Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41857638›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2026

Correlation between different vertical facial patterns and mandibular incisor alveolar bone loss in patients with skeletal class III malocclusion during pre-surgical orthodontic decompensation.

Yun He, Siyuan Wang, Can Zheng, Yushi Le, Mingjuan Li, Qilong Wan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yun HeState Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Siyuan WangState Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Can ZhengState Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Yushi LeState Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Mingjuan LiState Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Qilong WanState Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. qilong.wan@whu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China No. 2023YFC2509200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPre-surgical orthodontic decompensation (POD) for patients with skeletal Class III malocclusion may lead to alveolar bone loss. This study investigates the relationship between vertical facial patterns and mandibular incisor alveolar bone loss during POD. MATERIALS AND

methodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted with skeletal Class III patients from the Hospital of Stomatology at Wuhan University. Measurements were taken using cephalometric tomography and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans. Based on the Frankfort mandibular plane angle (FMA), patients were categorized into high-angle (FMA > 32°), medium-angle (male FMA: 21°-32°, female FMA: 22°-32°), and low-angle groups (male FMA < 21°, female FMA < 22°). The primary outcome was the change in average alveolar bone thickness (ABA%), while secondary outcomes included horizontal thickness at apex and midroot levels and vertical bone level. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and Pearson correlation tests.

resultsThe study included 95 patients (43 males and 52 females, aged 20.3 ± 2.8 years, POD duration 25.7 ± 13.7 months). High-angle patients had thinnest lingual alveolar bone thickness before POD, experienced greater ABA% loss during POD and had least labial ABA% after POD. Less ABA% before POD was correlated with more ABA% loss during POD.

conclusionsIn skeletal Class III patients with different vertical patterns, high-angle patients are more susceptible to labial alveolar bone loss during POD, which should be considered in clinical planning.

Indexed as

Alveolar Bone LossFaceIncisorMalocclusion, Angle Class IIIMandibleVertical DimensionAdolescentCephalometryCone-Beam Computed TomographyFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultAlveolar BoneClass III MalocclusionPre-surgical Orthodontic DecompensationVertical Facial Patterns

Identifiers

PMID41857638
PMCPMC13123175

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.