Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41857618›Full record

Trial reportBMC musculoskeletal disorders2026

Effect of temporomandibular joint exercises on mechanical low back pain: a preliminary randomized controlled study.

Manisha Rathi, Namrata Mali, Preeti Gazbare, Reema Joshi, Roopa Desai

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Manisha RathiDr. D.Y. Patil College of Physiotherapy, Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pimpri, Pune, India. manisha.rathi@dpu.edu.in.
Namrata MaliCMF's College of Physiotherapy, Chinchwad, Pune, India.
Preeti GazbareDr. D.Y. Patil College of Physiotherapy, Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pimpri, Pune, India.
Reema JoshiDr. D.Y. Patil College of Physiotherapy, Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pimpri, Pune, India.
Roopa DesaiDr. D.Y. Patil College of Physiotherapy, Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pimpri, Pune, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLow back pain and temporomandibular Dysfunction (TMD) have a coexistence in clinical practice. To find the effect of temporomandibular exercises (TME) along with conventional physiotherapy in patients with mechanical low back pain on Pain, mobility and Disability.

methodsIn this randomized controlled trial, 25 participants with low back pain randomly assigned into two groups. Group A Received Conventional physiotherapy (Control group, n = 13) and Group B received conventional physiotherapy with TME (experimental group, n = 12) for 4 times/week for 2 weeks. Pain, Range of motion of Lumbar spine, and Oswestry disability index were assessed before and after the interventions in both groups. Statistical analysis was done considering 95% CI.

resultsWithin groups analysis showed significant improvement on pain, lumbar ranges and disability (p < 0.001). When both groups were compared with each other, it showed statistically significant improvement in pain at activity and all lumbar spine ranges except lumbar extension (p = 0.3) more in group A than B. Whereas pain at rest (p = 0.65), and disability (p = 0.26) showed non-significant differences between two groups.

conclusionParticipants having mechanical low back pain showed better results on pain an activity and range of motion when temporomandibular exercises were given along with conventional exercises. Hence patients with mechanical low back pain need to be assessed for TMD and its correction exercises can be added as routine treatment protocol. Further study is needed to make this generalized with larger samples.

trial registrationThis study was also registered under Clinical Trial Registry of India with the Registration number CTRI/2020/11/028982, registered on 09/11/2020.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyLow Back PainTemporomandibular JointTemporomandibular Joint DisordersAdultDisability EvaluationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPreliminary DataRange of Motion, ArticularTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultDisabilityHelkimo indexPainTemporomandibular dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID41857618
PMCPMC13123181

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.