Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41857614›Full record

ArticleJournal of nanobiotechnology2026

Coupled mesoporous silica nanoparticles and limonene-chitosan Pickering emulsions: enhanced insecticidal delivery and selectivity.

Nannan Lv, Zhixuan Xu, Qingyang Zhang, Xinyu Wang, Yunxuan Wu, Ren Li, Jianting Fan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nannan LvSchool of Forestry and Biotechnology, National Joint Local Engineering Laboratory for High-Efficient Preparation of Biopesticide, Zhejiang A & F University, Lin'an, 311300, China.
Zhixuan XuSchool of Forestry and Biotechnology, National Joint Local Engineering Laboratory for High-Efficient Preparation of Biopesticide, Zhejiang A & F University, Lin'an, 311300, China.
Qingyang ZhangSchool of Forestry and Biotechnology, National Joint Local Engineering Laboratory for High-Efficient Preparation of Biopesticide, Zhejiang A & F University, Lin'an, 311300, China.
Xinyu WangSchool of Forestry and Biotechnology, National Joint Local Engineering Laboratory for High-Efficient Preparation of Biopesticide, Zhejiang A & F University, Lin'an, 311300, China.
Yunxuan WuSchool of Forestry and Biotechnology, National Joint Local Engineering Laboratory for High-Efficient Preparation of Biopesticide, Zhejiang A & F University, Lin'an, 311300, China.
Ren LiInstitute of Plant Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, 100097, China.
Jianting FanSchool of Forestry and Biotechnology, National Joint Local Engineering Laboratory for High-Efficient Preparation of Biopesticide, Zhejiang A & F University, Lin'an, 311300, China. fanjt@zafu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFC2606900National Natural Science Foundation of China 32302348
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNanodelivery represents a promising strategy to enhance pesticide efficacy while reducing associated environmental risks. Mesoporous silica nanospheres (MSNs) can serve as effective nanocarriers but improvements are essential in terms of targeting and efficiency. A promising approach involves combining nanocarriers-mediated pesticide delivery system with bioactive compounds, in which the compounds act as synergist that can disrupt insect defence mechanisms. Pickering emulsions (PEs) offer significant advantages in improving the bioavailability of active ingredients from compounds, which would enhance the synergistic effect to insecticides. Beyond encapsulating bioactive compounds, PEs serve as efficient pesticide delivery vehicles, enhancing leaf wettability and foliar deposition, making them effective adjuvants. This study aimed to construct a hybrid platform that integrates pesticides-loaded MSNs with synergistic PE as adjuvants, developing porous nanocarrier-based nanoemulsions to fight against insecticide-resistant pests.

resultsThe nanosystem (IMI@MSNs@lim@chs) that integrates imidacloprid (IMI)-loaded MSNs with limonene-chitosan (lim@chs) Pickering emulsions as adjuvants was developed and successfully control the resistance agroforestry pests, Myzus persicae (Sulzer). The IMI@MSNs complex showed increased toxicity than IMI, which account for the pesticide absorption and delivery capacity of MSNs. While incorporation IMI@MSNs with lim@chs, the IMI@MSNs@lim@chs nanosystem achieved the highest efficacy, indicating the remarkable synergistic effect of the lim@chs adjuvant. Mechanistic analyses have demonstrated that the lim@chs enhanced IMI activity was attributed to remarkable antibacterial effects, hydrophobicity, and lipophilicity, which suppress P450-mediated detoxification by inducing gut microbiota deficiency and facilitating epidermal penetration via cuticle disruption. In parallel, the porous MSNs promote nanosystem adhesion, preventing run-off and improving the IMI recovery rate after leaching. The lipophilic lim@chs enhances leaf wettability via supramolecular interactions, benefiting droplet rebound and promoting foliar deposition. Importantly, IMI@MSNs@lim@chs exhibits reduced toxicity and minimal impact on the predation capacity of Coccinella septempunctat, demonstrating the lower environmental risks.

conclusionsThe findings of this study demonstrate an effective synergistic coupling of porous nanocarriers with Pickering emulsions as adjuvants to enhance pesticide delivery and selectivity, offering a promising platform for sustainable pest management.

Indexed as

ChitosanInsecticidesLimoneneNanoparticlesSilicon DioxideAnimalsDrug CarriersEmulsionsNeonicotinoidsPorosityChitosanDrug CarriersEmulsionsInsecticidesLimoneneNeonicotinoidsSilicon DioxideBioactive adjuvantsNanodeliveryPickering emulsionsPorous nanocarriersTargeting

Identifiers

PMID41857614
PMCPMC13122875

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.