Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41857572›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2026

A case of isolated brainstem bright spotty lesion in a patient with AQP4-positive NMOSD.

Chloé Froidevaux, Corentin Provost, Nicolas Mélé

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chloé FroidevauxDepartment of Neurology, GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Sainte-Anne Hospital, Sainte-Anne Site, Paris, 1 rue Cabanis, F-75014, France. froidevauxchloe@gmail.com.
Corentin ProvostInstitute of Psychiatry and Neuroscience of Paris (IPNP), INSERM U1266, Université Paris Cité, Paris, F-75014, France.
Nicolas MéléDepartment of Neurology, GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Sainte-Anne Hospital, Sainte-Anne Site, Paris, 1 rue Cabanis, F-75014, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is an autoimmune central nervous system disorder mainly associated with aquaporin-4 antibodies. While it primarily affects the optic nerves and spinal cord, brainstem involvement may occur. CASE PRESENTATION: A twenty-eight years old woman with medical background of anorexia nervosa and cutaneous neurofibromatosis, was referred to our center for progressive gait disorders with a tetrapyramidal syndrome. MRI revealed isolated T2-hyperintense lesions of the medullo-spinal junction, characterized by brighter spotty T2-hyperintense areas within it, known as bright spotty lesion, and showing heterogenous enhancement. Further investigations led to the diagnosis of AQP4 + Neuromyelitis Optical Spectrum Disorder. The clinical and radiological evolution were favorable after immunotherapy.

conclusionsOur case illustrates the variety of the NMO spectrum and alerts clinicians to evoke this diagnosis in front of insidious symptoms and rare radiological presentation.

Indexed as

Aquaporin 4Brain StemNeuromyelitis OpticaFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingAQP4 protein, humanAquaporin 4APQ4BrainstemNMOSD

Identifiers

PMID41857572
PMCPMC13123221

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