Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41857561›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2026

Early socioeconomic disadvantage as a predictor of dental care utilisation in adolescence and early adulthood.

Amira S Mohamed, Andrea Waylen, Peter G Robinson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Amira S MohamedBristol Dental School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. amira.samir@alexu.edu.eg.
Andrea WaylenBristol Dental School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Peter G RobinsonBristol Dental School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.

Funding

The UK Medical Research Council and Wellcome 217065/Z/19/ZWellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInequalities in dental service utilisation are a universal concern that can exacerbate inequalities in oral health. This study aims to identify the effect of early socioeconomic disadvantage (SED) on dental care utilisation during adolescence and early adulthood.

methodsLongitudinal secondary analysis of a subsample of the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). SED was assessed between pregnancy and when the child was two years and nine months. Perceived importance of oral health behaviours, Corah Dental Anxiety Scale, receiving any oral health advice, perceived dental need and the usual reason for dental visits were assessed through a dental questionnaire at 17 years. The effect of early SED and other predictors on the usual reason of dental visits was assessed for those completed the dental questionnaire at 17 years (n = 2468) (Model 1). The usual reason of dental visits was also assessed using another questionnaire at 23 years. The effect of early SED and other predictors on the usual reason of dental visits at 23 years was assessed for those completed both questionnaires at 17 and 23 years (n = 1639) (Model 2).

resultsBoth models showed acceptable fit and yielded similar results. Early SED directly predicted the usual reason for dental visits at 17 years (β= -0.13) and 23 years (β= -0.10). Perceived importance of oral health behaviours was relatively the strongest predictor in both models. Dental anxiety and oral health advice showed indirect effect on irregular dental visits, mediated by high perceived need. High perceived need also mediated the relationship between less perceived importance of oral health behaviours and less regular dental visits.

conclusionsThe results showed the role of early SED. Addressing underlying social inequalities early in life and ensuring universal access to dental care are potential ways to reduce inequalities in dental care utilisation.

Indexed as

Dental CareAdolescentDental AnxietyFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesLow Socioeconomic StatusMaleOral HealthSocioeconomic Disparities in HealthSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultALSPACDental anxietyDental careHealth InequitiesSocioeconomic DisadvantageStructural Equation Modeling

Identifiers

PMID41857561
PMCPMC13130465

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.