Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41857559›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2026

HPV status as a predictor of ovarian metastasis in cervical adenocarcinoma: implications for surgical decision-making.

Ming Wang, Jianqing Xu, Shuiqing Xu, Yumei Wu

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Article in BMC women's health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ming Wang *Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, 17 Qihelou St, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100006, China.
Jianqing Xu *Haidian District Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Beijing, China.
Shuiqing XuDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, 17 Qihelou St, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100006, China.
Yumei WuDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, 17 Qihelou St, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100006, China. wym597118@ccmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Adminitrative Commission of Zhongguancun Science Park Z191100006619035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHuman papillomavirus (HPV) infection does not drive all cervical adenocarcinomas. HPV-independent cervical adenocarcinomas exhibit distinct histologic subtypes, metastatic patterns, and prognoses. This study aimed to compare the incidence of ovarian metastasis between HPV-related and HPV-independent cervical adenocarcinomas.​​

methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of cervical adenocarcinoma patients treated at Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, from 2012 to 2022. Ovarian metastasis rates were compared between HPV-related and HPV-independent cohorts.​

resultsAmong 444 cervical adenocarcinoma patients, 10.58% (47/444) had HPV-independent tumors. The ovarian metastasis rate was significantly higher in HPV-independent versus HPV-related cases (36.17% vs. 2.02%, p < 0.001). Among patients with pathologically confirmed metastasis, the rates of macroscopic suspected metastasis were comparable between two groups (HPV-independent: 62.5% vs. HPV-related: 58.8%, p = 0.861). Oophorectomy was more frequently performed in HPV-independent patients (93.60% vs. 75.06%, p = 0.004). No ovarian metastases were detected during follow-up in patients who underwent ovarian preservation. Multivariate analysis confirmed HPV-independent status as an independent risk factor for ovarian involvement (HR = 19.66, 95% CI: 5.23–73.91, p < 0.01).​.

conclusionsHPV-independent status is a strong independent predictor of ovarian metastasis in cervical adenocarcinoma. These findings support ovarian preservation in HPV-related tumors without intraoperative evidence of suspected metastasis.​.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaHuman Papillomavirus VirusesOvarian NeoplasmsPapillomavirus InfectionsUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultFemaleHumansMiddle AgedOvariectomyRetrospective StudiesCervical adenocarcinomaHPVOvarian metastasis

Identifiers

PMID41857559
PMCPMC13123156

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