Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41857536›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2026

Effectiveness of Phaco-chop, Stop&Chop, and the nitinol filament nuclear disassembly techniques for dense cataract removal.

Diego Zalapa, Juan Pablo Herrera-Espinosa, Emilia Ramos-Barrera, Carolina Cantú-Rosales, Sabrina Munita, Roberto González-Salinas

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Diego ZalapaAsociación para Evitar la Ceguera en México I.A.P., Anterior Segment Surgery Department,Vicente García Torres 46, Barrio San Lucas, Coyoacán, Mexico City, CP, 04030, Mexico.
Juan Pablo Herrera-EspinosaAsociación para Evitar la Ceguera en México I.A.P., Anterior Segment Surgery Department,Vicente García Torres 46, Barrio San Lucas, Coyoacán, Mexico City, CP, 04030, Mexico.
Emilia Ramos-BarreraAsociación para Evitar la Ceguera en México I.A.P., Anterior Segment Surgery Department,Vicente García Torres 46, Barrio San Lucas, Coyoacán, Mexico City, CP, 04030, Mexico.
Carolina Cantú-RosalesAsociación para Evitar la Ceguera en México I.A.P., Anterior Segment Surgery Department,Vicente García Torres 46, Barrio San Lucas, Coyoacán, Mexico City, CP, 04030, Mexico.
Sabrina MunitaAsociación para Evitar la Ceguera en México I.A.P., Anterior Segment Surgery Department,Vicente García Torres 46, Barrio San Lucas, Coyoacán, Mexico City, CP, 04030, Mexico.
Roberto González-SalinasAsociación para Evitar la Ceguera en México I.A.P., Anterior Segment Surgery Department,Vicente García Torres 46, Barrio San Lucas, Coyoacán, Mexico City, CP, 04030, Mexico. dr.gonzalezsalinas@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare the effectiveness and outcomes of three surgical techniques for dense cataract removal: Nitinol filament mechanical phaco-fragmentation (NFMP), Phaco-chop, and Stop&Chop by evaluating their impact on ultrasound energy consumption and key perioperative parameters.

methodsThis is a single-center non-randomized retrospective study of patients with dense cataracts who underwent phacoemulsification using NFMP, Phaco-chop, or Stop&Chop techniques. The primary outcome was cumulative dissipated energy (CDE). Secondary outcomes included aspiration time, irrigation fluid usage, phacoemulsification time, endothelial cell loss, and postoperative inflammation. Patients with endothelial cell counts < 2,000 cells/mm2, pseudoexfoliation syndrome, uncontrolled glaucoma, zonular weakness, or prior ocular surgeries were excluded.

resultsThe study included 105 eyes, distributed across three groups. Mean CDE was lowest in the NFMP group (7.90±3.16), followed by Phacochop (9.25±3.13) and Stop&Chop (10.79±3.94); a statistically significant reduction was found between NFMP and Stop&Chop (p < 0.05). Mean phacoemulsification time with NFMP was significantly shorter (40.31±31.71 s) than with Phaco-chop (79.18±34.20 s) or Stop&Chop (80.84±36.76 s) (p < 0.01).

conclusionsMechanical phaco-fragmentation with NFMP achieved significantly lower energy consumption compared to Stop&Chop, with safety and fluidics comparable to those of conventional techniques. These findings align with the existing literature, which shows the benefits of NFMP in challenging cataract cases; however, the magnitude and significance of the effects may vary depending on patient selection and cataract complexity. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

AlloysCataractPhacoemulsificationAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeVisual AcuityAlloysnitinolCumulative dissipated energy (CDE)Dense cataractsNitinol filament nuclear disassemblyPhacoemulsification

Identifiers

PMID41857536
PMCPMC13122903

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.