Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41857526›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2026

Evaluation of NxTek™ Eliminate Malaria-PF test and biocredit rapid diagnostic tests for detecting Plasmodium species in Southern Ethiopia.

Alayu Bogale, Samuel Tefera, Behailu Taye Gebremeskele, Asaye Mitiku, Teshome Degefa

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alayu BogaleCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia. bgialex11@gmail.com.
Samuel TeferaCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia.
Behailu Taye GebremeskeleCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia.
Asaye MitikuCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia.
Teshome DegefaInstitute of Health Sciences, School of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) play an essential role in the prompt diagnosis of malaria in settings where using microscopy is not feasible. This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of NxTek™ Eliminate Malaria-Pf test, Biocredit RDTs Pf(pLDH/HRP2) and Pf/Pv(pLDH/pLDH) for the detection of Plasmodium species.

methodsA health facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted from September to November 2024 in 384 malaria-suspected febrile study subjects at Dilla Zuria health facility. Venous blood samples were collected for malaria diagnosis using microscopy, RDTs, and quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (qPCR). Sensitivity, specificity, positive/negative predictive value, and accuracy were calculated using microscopy and qPCR as reference standards.

resultsUsing microscopy as the reference standard, the NxTek™ Eliminate Malaria-Pf test demonstrated a sensitivity of 87.6% and a specificity of 91.3% for the detection of P. falciparum. The Biocredit Pf/Pv (pLDH/pLDH) RDT exhibited a sensitivity of 97.9% and specificity of 97.4% for P. falciparum, and a sensitivity of 94.5% and specificity of 97.5% for P. vivax. The Biocredit Pf (pLDH/HRP2) RDT showed sensitivity and specificity values of 97.4% and 97.5%, respectively. In comparison, the SD Bioline RDT yielded a sensitivity of 51.3% and specificity of 93.2% for P. falciparum, and sensitivity and specificity of 86.3% and 96.5%, respectively, for P. vivax. When using quantitative PCR (qPCR) as the reference standard, the Biocredit Pf/Pv (pLDH/pLDH) RDT demonstrated a sensitivity of 95.5% and specificity of 96.4% for P. falciparum, and sensitivity and specificity of 90.8% and 99.1%, respectively, for P. vivax.

conclusionThe Biocredit RDTs outperformed conventional RDTs in both sensitivity and specificity and met the World Health Organization’s (WHO) diagnostic criteria. These results support their utility in routine malaria diagnosis, particularly in resource-limited endemic settings.

Indexed as

Malaria, FalciparumPlasmodiumRapid Diagnostic TestsAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansMalaria, VivaxMaleMicroscopyPlasmodium falciparumPlasmodium vivaxReagent Kits, DiagnosticBiocredit RDTEthiopiaMalariaNxTek™ Pf RDTPlasmodium

Identifiers

PMID41857526
PMCPMC13122996

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.