Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41857377›Full record

Observational studyScientific reports2026

A prospective study on the predictive value of the modified Glasgow prognostic score in non-small cell lung cancer treated with radiation therapy.

Zhe Chen, Kengo Kuriyama, Mitsuhiko Oguri, Mizuki Mutou, Koji Mitsuda, Masaki Matsuda, Tomoko Akita, Juria Muramatsu, Kan Marino, Takafumi Komiyama and 1 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Zhe ChenDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology, University of Yamanashi, 1110 Shimokato, Chuo, Yamanashi, 409-3898, Japan. chenzhe@yamanashi.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6937-8042
Kengo KuriyamaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Yamanashi Prefectural Central Hospital, 1-1-1, Fujimi, Kofu, Yamanashi, 400-8506, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2240-2655
Mitsuhiko OguriDepartment of Radiology, Shizuoka General Hospital, 4-27-1, Kita ando, Aoi, Shizuoka, Shizuoka, 420-8527, Japan.
Mizuki MutouDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology, University of Yamanashi, 1110 Shimokato, Chuo, Yamanashi, 409-3898, Japan.
Koji MitsudaDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology, University of Yamanashi, 1110 Shimokato, Chuo, Yamanashi, 409-3898, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-1729-3908
Masaki MatsudaDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology, University of Yamanashi, 1110 Shimokato, Chuo, Yamanashi, 409-3898, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-2694-1829
Tomoko AkitaDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology, University of Yamanashi, 1110 Shimokato, Chuo, Yamanashi, 409-3898, Japan.
Juria MuramatsuDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology, University of Yamanashi, 1110 Shimokato, Chuo, Yamanashi, 409-3898, Japan.
Kan MarinoDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology, University of Yamanashi, 1110 Shimokato, Chuo, Yamanashi, 409-3898, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5230-2041
Takafumi KomiyamaDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology, University of Yamanashi, 1110 Shimokato, Chuo, Yamanashi, 409-3898, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1123-4585
Hiroshi OnishiDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology, University of Yamanashi, 1110 Shimokato, Chuo, Yamanashi, 409-3898, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3512-1166

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This prospective observational study aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of the modified Glasgow prognostic score (mGPS), an inflammation- and nutrition-based index, in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) undergoing radiotherapy (RT) delivered with definitive-dose intent. Adults (≥ 18 years) with histologically or clinically confirmed NSCLC and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status 0–1 were enrolled. Pretreatment mGPS, derived from serum C-reactive protein (CRP) and albumin levels, was categorized as low (0) or high (1–2). Patients with stage 0–I disease received stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT), whereas those with stage II or higher underwent concurrent chemoradiotherapy or definitive RT alone. The primary endpoint was 2-year overall survival (OS); secondary endpoints were 2-year local control rate (LCR) and distant failure-free rate (DFFR). Between January 2021 and March 2023, 82 patients were analyzed (median age, 78 years; 70% treated with SBRT). With a median follow-up of 30.2 months (IQR 23.1–36.3), 2-year OS, LCR, and DFFR were 85.4%, 86.5%, and 80.1%, respectively. High mGPS was significantly associated with inferior OS (hazard ratio [HR] 5.71; 95% CI 1.96–16.66; p = 0.001), but not with LCR or DFFR. In the SBRT subgroup (n = 57), high mGPS remained a strong predictor of inferior OS (HR 7.15; 95% CI 1.73–29.61; p = 0.007). On multivariable analysis, high mGPS persisted as an independent prognostic factor in both the overall and SBRT cohorts. To our knowledge, this is the first prospective study to evaluate mGPS in NSCLC patients treated with RT, including SBRT. High mGPS independently predicted inferior OS in Cox regression analyses, highlighting the prognostic significance of host-related systemic inflammation and nutritional status. These findings support incorporating mGPS into pretreatment evaluation as a simple, objective biomarker to facilitate risk-adapted management and multidisciplinary decision-making in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisProspective StudiesRadiosurgeryC-Reactive ProteinBiological markersModified Glasgow prognostic score (mGPS)Non-small cell lung cancerPrognosisStereotactic body radiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID41857377
PMCPMC13139498

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.