Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41857250›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2026

First record of Camallanus cotti (Fujita, 1927) in traded guppies (Poecilia reticulata) from India.

Palaniappan Dhinesh, Devaraj Kaviarasu, Chandran Sudhan, Subramaniyan Saravanan, Sathish Kumar Thangaraj, Selvaganapathy Porselvan, Vedachalam Santhiya, Navin Kumar Durai Raj, Anbu Kani Selvam Ganesan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Palaniappan DhineshDr. M.G.R. Fisheries College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Dr. J. Jayalalithaa Fisheries University, Ponneri, 601 204, Tamil Nadu, India.
Devaraj KaviarasuDr. M.G.R. Fisheries College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Dr. J. Jayalalithaa Fisheries University, Ponneri, 601 204, Tamil Nadu, India. kaviarasu@tnfu.ac.in.
Chandran SudhanDr. M.G.R. Fisheries College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Dr. J. Jayalalithaa Fisheries University, Ponneri, 601 204, Tamil Nadu, India.
Subramaniyan SaravananDr. M.G.R. Fisheries College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Dr. J. Jayalalithaa Fisheries University, Ponneri, 601 204, Tamil Nadu, India.
Sathish Kumar ThangarajICAR-Central Institute of Brackishwater Aquaculture, 75 Santhome High Road, R.A. Puram, Chennai, 600 028, Tamil Nadu, India.
Selvaganapathy PorselvanDr. M.G.R. Fisheries College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Dr. J. Jayalalithaa Fisheries University, Ponneri, 601 204, Tamil Nadu, India.
Vedachalam SanthiyaDr. M.G.R. Fisheries College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Dr. J. Jayalalithaa Fisheries University, Ponneri, 601 204, Tamil Nadu, India.
Navin Kumar Durai RajDr. M.G.R. Fisheries College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Dr. J. Jayalalithaa Fisheries University, Ponneri, 601 204, Tamil Nadu, India.
Anbu Kani Selvam GanesanFisheries College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Dr. J. Jayalalithaa Fisheries University, Tamil Nadu, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The guppy Poecilia reticulata is a widely traded ornamental fish species, valued for its popularity in aquariums globally. Parasitic infections pose a significant threat to both ornamental culture and native fish populations. This study records the first occurrence of the intestinal nematode Camallanus cotti (Fujita, 1927) in guppies from India, confirmed through both morphological and molecular analysis. Sixteen guppies were collected from the Kolathur ornamental fish market, Chennai, Tamil Nadu. Examination revealed that 11 fish (68.75%) were infected with red thread-like nematodes protruding from the anus. A total of 41 worms were recovered, with a mean intensity of 3.73 and a mean abundance of 2.56 worms per fish. Light microscopy confirmed diagnostic features of C. cotti, including the robust cephalic capsule and scanning electron microscopy illustrates the attachment of the parasite to intestinal wall. Molecular characterization using 18 S rRNA gene sequencing (GenBank Accession PX446961.1) showed 99.84% similarity with reference sequences, validating the morphological identification. Infected guppies exhibited visible clinical signs, including abdominal distension and threadlike worms protruding from the anus. The findings highlight the risk posed by C. cotti to ornamental fish health and emphasize the importance of quarantine, monitoring, and surveillance to prevent its spread through the aquarium trade.

Indexed as

Fish DiseasesPoeciliaAnimalsDNA, HelminthDNA, RibosomalIndiaMicroscopyMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningMolecular Sequence DataPhylogenyRNA, Ribosomal, 18SSequence Analysis, DNADNA, HelminthDNA, RibosomalRNA, Ribosomal, 18S18S rRNA sequencing and CamallanidaeNematode parasiteOrnamental fish

Identifiers

PMID41857250
PMCPMC13004755

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