Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41857187›Full record

ArticleBone marrow transplantation2026

Impact of acute GvHD severity on survival and disease relapse in pediatric patients undergoing allogeneic stem cell transplantation for acute lymphoblastic leukemia: an analysis based on the EBMT-PDWP registry.

Z Szmit, G Lucchini, A Bertaina, J E Galimard, J H Dalle, F Locatelli, M Taskinen, O Mirci-Danicar, P Sedlacek, A Balduzzi and 12 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Bone marrow transplantation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Z Szmit *Department of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and BMT, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland. zofiaszmit89@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1069-9404
G Lucchini *Pediatric Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Unit, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy.
A BertainaDivision of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, Stem Cell Transplantation, and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3729-436X
J E GalimardEBMT Statistical Unit, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0001-9102-4427
J H DallePediatric Hematology and Immunology Department, Hospital Robert Debre, GHU APHP Nord Université de Paris, Paris, France.
F LocatelliPediatric Hematology/Oncology Department, IRCCS Ospedale Bambino Gesù, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7976-3654
M TaskinenUniversity of Helsinki Hospital for Children & Adolescents, Helsinki, Finland.
O Mirci-DanicarPediatric Oncology/BMT, Royal Hospital for Children, Bristol, UK.
P SedlacekDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology Teaching Hospital Motol, 2nd Medical School, Charles University Motol Prague, Prague, Czechia.ORCID 0000-0001-7895-2886
A BalduzziPediatric Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Unit, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5879-0610
I GhemlasBMT Department, King Faisal Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
J StyczynskiDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Nicolaus Copernicus University Torun, Collegium Medicum, Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3158-119X
V Kitra-RoussouSt Sophia Children's Hospital Oncology Centre "MARIANNA V. VARDINOGIANNIS - ELPIDA", BMT Unit, Athens, Greece.
H HashemDivision of Pediatric Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Department of Pediatrics, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-4681-4726
F FagioliPediatric Hematology and Oncology, Regina Margherita Children Hospital, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9257-900X
Y BertrandInstitute of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Lyon, France.
M AljurfKing Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre (Adult), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-3942-7370
M IfversenDepartment of Children and Adolescents Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-2558-1935
A DalissierEBMT Paris Study Unit, Paris, France.
P BaderBMT Department, Goethe University Hospital, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
K Kalwak *Department of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and BMT, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1174-5799
S Corbacioglu *University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1070-8486

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This retrospective registry-based study investigated the role of acute GvHD in the largest reported pediatric population with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) undergoing allogeneic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). The study included 3328 children. Median age was 9.6 years (IQR 6-13.9 and range 0.4-18). Forty-nine percent were transplanted from an MSD, 37% from MUD, 14% from MMUD; 68% received a TBI-based conditioning. CSA alone or in combination with methotrexate/MMF was administered as GVHD prophylaxis in 94%. The 100-day cumulative incidence of grade II-IV acute GVHD (aGVHD) was 35% (95% CI: 34-37), while that of grade III-IV was 11% (95% CI: 10-12). Two-year cumulative incidence of chronic GVHD (cGVHD) was 17% (95% CI: 15-18)/extensive cGVHD 8% (95% CI: 7-9). With a median follow-up of 3.1 years, OS, leukemia-free survival (LFS), and GVHD-free/relapse-free survival were 74% (95% CI 72-76), 65% (95% CI 64-67) and 51% (95% CI 49-53), respectively. Using multivariable Cox models in 100-day landmark analysis, any degree of aGVHD was associated with reduced risk of relapse; grade III-IV significantly increased NRM and reduced OS; grade II aGVHD offers the best chances of achieving prolonged LFS (HR = 0.78 (0.64-0.94), p = 0.008). Overall, these data confirm that grade II aGvHD prevents the occurrence of leukaemia relapse without causing unacceptable mortality.

Indexed as

Graft vs Host DiseaseHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaRegistriesTransplantation ConditioningAcute DiseaseAdolescentAllograftsChildChild, PreschoolDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansInfantMaleRecurrence

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.