Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41857161›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2026

Management of Tuberous Breasts by Exclusive Fat Grafting.

David Boccara, Rebecca Bern, Olivier Mathieu, Jeremy Kaplan, Kevin Serror, Marc Chaouat

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Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

David BoccaraPlastic, Reconstructive and Cosmetic and Burn Surgery unit, Hôpital Saint Louis, 1 avenue Vellefaux, 75010, Paris, France. david.boccara@aphp.fr.
Rebecca BernPlastic, Reconstructive and Cosmetic and Burn Surgery unit, Hôpital Saint Louis, 1 avenue Vellefaux, 75010, Paris, France.
Olivier MathieuPlastic, Reconstructive and Cosmetic and Burn Surgery unit, Hôpital Saint Louis, 1 avenue Vellefaux, 75010, Paris, France.
Jeremy KaplanKingman Regional Medical Center, Kingman, Arizona, USA.
Kevin SerrorPlastic, Reconstructive and Cosmetic and Burn Surgery unit, Hôpital Saint Louis, 1 avenue Vellefaux, 75010, Paris, France.
Marc ChaouatPlastic, Reconstructive and Cosmetic and Burn Surgery unit, Hôpital Saint Louis, 1 avenue Vellefaux, 75010, Paris, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTuberous breast is a congenital breast deformity that can have a significant impact. Most therapeutic algorithms involve glandular remodeling, with or without the addition of a breast implant. The increased use of fat grafting in breast surgery has introduced a new tool in the surgical arsenal. We conducted a retrospective study. The primary objective was to evaluate our surgical technique. The secondary objective was to assess patient satisfaction in a larger cohort than previously studied. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective study included patients operated for unilateral or bilateral breast deformities. The fat grafting technique was offered to patients without any personal or familial history of breast cancer and with a mammogram performed within six months rated ACR 1 or 2. Patient satisfaction was retrospectively assessed at a minimum of 6 months post-op using the Breast-Q® augmentation module and an analog scale rated from 1 to 4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: Statistical analysis was conducted on the 81 patients (103 breasts) included in the study. The median was two interventions. The only complication found was cystic fat necrosis cysts in 3% of breasts (n=3), with only one requiring surgical fragmentation. Patient evaluation was not correlated with the stage of the tuberous breast. According to our satisfaction scale, 90.9% of patients were satisfied or very satisfied with the overall appearance of their breasts.

conclusionFat grafting should not be considered merely as a volume augmentation but as a true reactivation of breast growth, akin to a localized pubertal restart of an underdeveloped breast. The quality of results obtained, the very high level of patient satisfaction, the very low complication rate, and the definitive nature of the reconstruction have made this technique our Gold Standard for managing tuberous breasts. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

Adipose TissueBreastMammaplastyPatient SatisfactionAdolescentAdultCohort StudiesEstheticsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentTransplantation, AutologousTreatment OutcomeBreast-QFat graftingTuberous breast

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.