Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41857134›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

The quantitative and qualitative histomorphological structure of human stapes footplate.

Max Kemper, Erdem Türkeli, Anne Kluge, Susanne Isabella Günther, Thomas Zahnert, Marcus Neudert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Max KemperDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307, Dresden, Germany. max.kemper@ukdd.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5256-1497
Erdem TürkeliDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307, Dresden, Germany.
Anne KlugeDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307, Dresden, Germany.
Susanne Isabella GüntherDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307, Dresden, Germany.
Thomas ZahnertDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307, Dresden, Germany.
Marcus NeudertDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307, Dresden, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study analyzes the histomorphology of human stapes footplates, focusing on the footplate (FP), to enhance reconstructive otosurgery. Seven human stapes specimens obtained during pathological dissections were histologically processed. Tissue layer thicknesses (bone and cartilage) were measured at five points in longitudinal sections and three points in cross sections. Additional analyses of surrounding tissue area up to 100 μm from each point were conducted. A total of 1400 individual measurements were included in the analysis of the human FP, comprising 350 measurements each for cartilage and bone layer thickness, as well as the determined cartilage and bone areas. The FP consisted of a flat epithelial layer, a bone layer facing the tympanic cavity, and a cartilage layer. The central total thickness was 118.06 μm, increasing by 36% toward the periphery. Bone composition was 40% centrally and larger peripherally at 56%. Cross sections showed more homogeneous distribution, with a total thickness of 73.44 μm and 42% bone. This first detailed qualitative and quantitative topographical tissue analysis of the FP confirms a bilayered bone-cartilage structure with increasing bone thickness toward the periphery. The findings provide critical insights into prosthetic coupling sites and support the development of optimized reconstructive strategies in middle ear surgery.

Indexed as

StapesAdultAgedCartilageFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedStapes SurgeryBone and cartilage layerHistomorphologyHuman stapes footplate

Identifiers

PMID41857134
PMCPMC13004908

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.