Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41857111›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Glutamine promotes acute wound healing by mediating glutamine metabolism and M2 macrophage polarization via the MEK/ERK/SLC1A5 signaling pathway.

Yan Shi, Mingheng Pan, Xue Chen, Ye Bi, Xiaolong Wei, Feiyang Zheng, Hao Xia, Xiaoqing He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yan ShiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, 920th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force, Kunming, 650032, Yunnan, China.
Mingheng PanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, 920th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force, Kunming, 650032, Yunnan, China.
Xue ChenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, 920th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force, Kunming, 650032, Yunnan, China.
Ye BiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, 920th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force, Kunming, 650032, Yunnan, China.
Xiaolong WeiDepartment of Gastroenterology, 920th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force, Kunming, 650032, Yunnan, China.
Feiyang ZhengDepartment of Gastroenterology, 920th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force, Kunming, 650032, Yunnan, China.
Hao XiaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, 920th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force, Kunming, 650032, Yunnan, China.
Xiaoqing HeDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, 920th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force, Kunming, 650032, Yunnan, China. dr_he920@sina.com.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program 2022YFC2405704the Basic Research Project of Department of Science and Technology of Yunnan Province 202201AY070001-288
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To demonstrate glutamine (Gln) promotes acute wound healing by mediating Gln metabolism and macrophage M2 polarization through the Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase (MEK)/Extracellular Regulated Protein Kinases (ERK)/Solute Carrier Family 1 Member 5 (SLC1A5) signaling axis.Thirty C57BL/6J mice were used to establish a full-thickness skin defect model and randomly divided into six groups (n = 5 per group): Control group, Model group, Gln treatment group (Gln), Gln combined with MEK inhibitor U0126 group (Gln + MEK inhibitor), Gln combined with GLS1 inhibitor group (Gln+GLS1 inhibitor), and Gln combined with SLC1A5 inhibitor group (Gln+SLC1A5 inhibitor). Immunofluorescence (IF) was used to detect the angiogenesis marker CD31, the fibroblast activation marker α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), and macrophage polarization markers (CD86 for M1, CD206 for M2). Gln upregulates the expression of SLC1A5 by activating MEK/ERK pathway, thus promoting Gln metabolic reprogramming and accelerating acute wound healing. This subsequently drives M2 macrophage polarization, angiogenesis, and tissue remodeling. Our findings elucidate the critical role of the Gln metabolism-immune regulation axis in wound repair and provide a novel therapeutic target for metabolically targeted wound interventions.

Indexed as

Amino Acid Transport System ASCGlutamineMacrophagesMAP Kinase Signaling SystemWound HealingAnimalsCell PolarityMacrophage ActivationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSignal TransductionAmino Acid Transport System ASCGlutamineGlutamineGlutamine metabolismM2 macrophage polarizationMEK/ERK/SLC1A5Metabolic reprogrammingWound healing

Identifiers

PMID41857111
PMCPMC13139471

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.