Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41856982›Full record

ArticleBDJ open2026

Evaluation of postoperative pain after endodontic treatment in molars with and without foraminal enlargement: a prospective randomized clinical trial.

Fabiana Menezes Galdino de Aragão, Carlos Eduardo da Silveira Bueno, Rina Andrea Pelegrine, Daniel Guimarães Pedro Rocha, Carlos Eduardo Fontana, Vini Mehta, Wayne Martins Nascimento, Ana Grasiela da Silva Limoeiro, Marilia Fagury Videira Marceliano-Alves, Alexandre Sigrist De Martin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BDJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Fabiana Menezes Galdino de AragãoFaculdade São Leopoldo Mandic, Instituto de Pesquisa São Leopoldo Mandic, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
Carlos Eduardo da Silveira BuenoFaculdade São Leopoldo Mandic, Instituto de Pesquisa São Leopoldo Mandic, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
Rina Andrea PelegrineFaculdade São Leopoldo Mandic, Instituto de Pesquisa São Leopoldo Mandic, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
Daniel Guimarães Pedro RochaPontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, Departamento de Endodontia, Escola de Ciências da Vida, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
Carlos Eduardo FontanaPontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, Departamento de Endodontia, Escola de Ciências da Vida, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
Vini MehtaDepartment of Dental Research Cell, Dr. D. Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Pune, India. vmehta@statsense.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4174-907X
Wayne Martins NascimentoFaculdade São Leopoldo Mandic, Instituto de Pesquisa São Leopoldo Mandic, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
Ana Grasiela da Silva LimoeiroDepartment of Dentistry, Endodontics and Dental Materials, Bauru Dental School, University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil.
Marilia Fagury Videira Marceliano-AlvesDepartment of Dental Research Cell, Dr. D. Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Pune, India.
Alexandre Sigrist De MartinFaculdade São Leopoldo Mandic, Instituto de Pesquisa São Leopoldo Mandic, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (Carlos Chagas Filho Foundation for Research Support in the State of Rio de Janeiro) E-26/200.184/2023Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation | Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (National Council for Scientific and Technological Development) 446114/2024-3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPostoperative pain following endodontic treatment is a significant and common issue in daily clinical practice, frequently studied, and a source of concern for both patients and clinicians.

aimThis study aimed to evaluate postoperative pain and analgesic use after single-visit endodontic treatment with a reciprocating system with or without foraminal enlargement in mandibular molars with necrosis and apical periodontitis.

methodsSixty patients undergoing endodontic treatment on mandibular molars were divided into two groups (n = 30): with foraminal enlargement (FE), with the working length set at 0.0 mm from the apex, and the other group without foraminal enlargement (WFE) at 1.0 mm short of the apex. Instrumentation was performed with the Wave One Gold System in a single-visit, rinsed with 2.5% sodium hypochlorite, and filled with a single cone and AH -Plus sealer. The patients were requested to rate their pain at 24, 48, 72 h, and 1 week on a visual analog scale (VAS) as nonexistent, mild, moderate, or severe, as well as to indicate the need for oral analgesics. The number of participants reporting pain was similar at both 24 and 48 h (p > 0.05).

resultsMean VAS scores were low in both groups at all time points, with no clinically meaningful between-group differences. At 72 h and 7 days, no participant in either experimental group reported pain. There was no statistically significant difference in the painkiller tablets taken between the experimental groups at any evaluated period.

conclusionThe frequency of postoperative pain and the number of analgesics taken by the patients were similar in the two experimental groups.

Identifiers

PMID41856982
PMCPMC13002862

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.