Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41856973›Full record

ArticleSignal transduction and targeted therapy2026

Fibrinogen-Bmal1 signaling as a therapeutic target to limit aortic dissection by preserving VSMC contractility.

Xiaohan Zhong, Dongjie Li, Yuanfei Zhao, Lu Dai, Jinzhang Li, Zhiqi Ji, Bojing Zuo, Hongshan Liu, Haixia Huang, Wei Wang and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Signal transduction and targeted therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Xiaohan Zhong *Department of Cardiac Surgery, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3868-0788
Dongjie Li *Department of Cardiac Surgery, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yuanfei Zhao *Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Lu DaiDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jinzhang LiDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zhiqi JiDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Bojing ZuoBeijing Lab for Cardiovascular Precision Medicine, Beijing, China.
Hongshan LiuBeijing Lab for Cardiovascular Precision Medicine, Beijing, China.
Haixia HuangBeijing Lab for Cardiovascular Precision Medicine, Beijing, China.
Wei WangBeijing Lab for Cardiovascular Precision Medicine, Beijing, China.
Haiyang LiDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yuyong LiuDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Ming GongDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xinliang MaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Xin.Ma@Jefferson.edu.
Wenjian JiangDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. jiangwenjian@ccmu.edu.cn.
Meili WangBeijing Lab for Cardiovascular Precision Medicine, Beijing, China. wangmeili@ccmu.edu.cn.
Hongjia ZhangDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. zhanghongjia722@ccmu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82170487National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82241205National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82270514National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82370471National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82400548National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82422007Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (Beijing Natural Science Foundation) 7232005Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (Beijing Natural Science Foundation) JQ24038Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (Beijing Natural Science Foundation) L246020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aortic dissection (AD) is a life-threatening vascular disease with a high mortality rate. Surgery is essential in the acute phase but carries significant risks, whereas elective surgery during the chronic phase yields better outcomes. However, no pharmacological therapy has been proven effective in slowing AD progression. In our recent pilot clinical study, an association between higher plasma fibrinogen levels and improved clinical outcomes was observed in AD patients, suggesting a potential protective role of fibrinogen. However, direct evidence supporting this hypothesis is lacking. In this study, a population-based analysis of nonsurgically managed patients with acute AD revealed a distinct association: fibrinogen levels <2 g/L were significantly associated with increased mortality, whereas levels >4 g/L were significantly associated with reduced mortality. Notably, fibrinogen was undetectable in aortic samples from control individuals without AD but accumulated in the aortic media of both AD patients and model mice. Importantly, fibrinogen accumulation was more pronounced in mice with advanced but unruptured AD, suggesting its role in maintaining vascular stability. AAV8-mediated fibrinogen knockdown significantly exacerbated AD, whereas exogenous supplementation with fibrinogen alleviated AD in mice, as evidenced by changes in the survival rate, aortic dilation, AD incidence, elastic fiber degradation, and collagen accumulation. Mechanistically, fibrinogen inhibited Bmal1 signaling, preventing detrimental vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) phenotypic transformation and contractility impairment. Finally, exogenous supplementation with the optimal dose of fibrinogen mitigates the progression of AD in mice. This study identified fibrinogen as a key regulator of VSMC contractility and aortic structural integrity, highlighting its potential as a novel therapeutic target to delay AD progression and extend the window for elective surgery.

Indexed as

Aortic DissectionFibrinogenMuscle, Smooth, VascularAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDissection, Thoracic AortaFemaleHumansMaleMiceMiddle AgedMyocytes, Smooth MuscleSignal TransductionFibrinogen

Identifiers

PMID41856973
PMCPMC13002973

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.