Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41856774›Full record

ArticleActa anaesthesiologica Scandinavica2026

Activities and Time Spent on Rehabilitation in Scandinavian ICUs: A Cross-Sectional Survey Among Healthcare Professionals.

Hanne B Alfheim, Helle Svenningsen, Anna Holm, Anne S Ågård, Eva Åkerman, Ranveig Lind, Anne H Nielsen, Marie O Collet

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Article in Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hanne B AlfheimDepartment of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Operating Theatre Services, Bærum Hospital, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Bærum, Norway.
Helle SvenningsenVIA University College, Research Center for Care and Rehabilitation, VIA University College, Århus N, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-2180-2163
Anna HolmDepartment of Intensive Care, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark.
Anne S ÅgårdDepartment of Intensive Care, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark.
Eva ÅkermanDepartment of Health Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Ranveig LindDepartment of Health and Care Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-3513-9419
Anne H NielsenDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Gødstrup Hospital, Herning, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-8955-9374
Marie O ColletDepartment of Intensive Care, University Hospital Copenhagen Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-8387-3960

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSurvivors of critical illness commonly experience physical, cognitive, and psychological impairments. Early rehabilitation may mitigate these impairments; however, how rehabilitation practices are perceived and implemented by healthcare professionals in intensive care unit (ICU) remains insufficiently described. This study aimed to describe healthcare professionals' perceptions of rehabilitation activities in the ICU and to explore their self-reported estimates of the time devoted to these activities in Scandinavian ICUs.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted among healthcare professionals working in ICUs in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. Using convenience sampling, data were collected on rehabilitation activities, time allocation, timing of initiation, and availability of post-ICU rehabilitative services.

resultsIn total, 518 healthcare professionals participated. Rehabilitation was described as a multidimensional practice encompassing cognitive, sensory stimulation, physical, and social rehabilitation activities, as well as patient participation in personal care. Activities were typically performed daily throughout the ICU stay. Respondents reported spending a median of 40% of their working time on rehabilitation, and most patients were considered eligible. Commonly reported activities included verbal interaction, sitting on the edge of the bed, family visits, and participation in personal care.

conclusionRehabilitation is an established component of ICU care in Scandinavia and is integrated into routine clinical practice. Activities span multiple domains, with physical and social rehabilitation activities being most prominent. Further research is needed to clarify optimal timing and prioritisation of rehabilitation activities. EDITORIAL COMMENT: This survey study presents perceptions from ICU personnel of how rehabilitation activities tend to be implemented in their workplace. Through different means, rehabilitation efforts are described as established in ICU practice in the three Scandinavian countries which were sampled.

Indexed as

Critical CareCritical IllnessHealth PersonnelIntensive Care UnitsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDenmarkFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorwayScandinavian and Nordic CountriesSurveys and QuestionnairesSwedenTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID41856774
PMCPMC13002326

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