Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41856756›Full record

ArticleBMJ open respiratory research2026

Diagnostic Value of EBUS-guided Transbronchial MEdiastinal Cryobiopsy versus ConvenTIONal Bronchoscopic Approaches for Intrathoracic Stage I/II SARcoidosis: protocol for a randomised controlled trial (DETECTION-SAR-II).

Ziwen Zheng, Huaqi Wang, Junwei Guo, Quncheng Zhang, Fei Tang, Li Xu, Ming-Ming Deng, Felix Herth, Venerino Poletti, Gang Hou

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open respiratory research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07246876 (Diagnostic Value of EBUS-Guided Transbronchial Mediastinal Cryobiopsy Versus Conventional Bronchoscopic Approaches for Stage I/II Sarcoidosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07246876 naactive not recruitingnot on this map

Diagnostic Value of EBUS-Guided Transbronchial Mediastinal Cryobiopsy Versus Conventional Bronchoscopic Approaches for Stage I/II Sarcoidosis

TypeinterventionalSponsorChina-Japan Friendship HospitalRan2026 to 2026Enrolled469ConditionsSarcoidosis, PulmonaryArmsEBUS-TBNA-based sampling methods, EBUS-TBMC based sampling method
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ziwen Zheng *National Center for Respiratory Medicine; State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity; National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases; Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College; Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Center of Respiratory Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Huaqi Wang *Henan Institute of Interconnected Intelligent Health, Henan Key Laboratory of Chronic Disease Prevention and Therapy & Intelligent Health Management, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Junwei Guo *National Center for Respiratory Medicine; State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity; National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases; Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College; Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Center of Respiratory Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Quncheng ZhangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Fei TangDepartment of Interventional Pulmonology and Endoscopic Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Anhui Chest Hospital, Hefei, China.
Li XuShandong Provincial Public Health Clinical Center, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Ming-Ming DengNational Center for Respiratory Medicine; State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity; National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases; Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College; Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Center of Respiratory Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Felix HerthDepartment of Pneumology and Critical Care Medicine, Thoraxklinik, and Translational Lung Research Centre Heidelberg, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Venerino PolettiDepartment of Diseases of the Thorax, GB Morgagni Hospital, Forlì, Italy; Department Respiratory Diseases and Allergy, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Gang HouNational Center for Respiratory Medicine; State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity; National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases; Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College; Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Center of Respiratory Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China hougangcmu@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3438-1764

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSarcoidosis frequently involves intrathoracic lymph nodes and lung parenchyma and requires histological confirmation for diagnosis. Although endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) is recommended for obtaining mediastinal samples, its diagnostic yield frequently necessitates additional transbronchial lung biopsy (TBLB) and/or endobronchial biopsy (EBB). EBUS transbronchial mediastinal cryobiopsy (EBUS-TBMC) can yield larger, well-preserved tissue samples than EBUS-TBNA alone. However, whether EBUS-TBMC alone is equivalent to conventional multimodal sampling (EBUS-TBNA combined with TBLB and/or EBB), and whether TBLB and EBB provide incremental diagnostic value when added to EBUS-TBMC, is still unclear. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: In this study, 410 patients with suspected stage I/II sarcoidosis will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to either the EBUS-TBMC or EBUS-TBNA group. All participants will then undergo TBLB and EBB. The primary outcome will be the granuloma detection rate. The diagnostic sensitivity, negative predictive value and procedure-related complications will be selected for secondary outcomes. Statistical analysis will be performed using SPSS V.24.0, with non-inferior testing for the primary comparison. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Approval for this DETECTION-SAR-II trial was obtained by the China-Japan Friendship Hospital Ethics Committee (Ethics number: 2025-KY-075). Participants will be fully informed of objectives, protocol and potential risks of the study before enrolment and will provide written informed consent. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT07246876.

Indexed as

BronchoscopyEndoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Fine Needle AspirationMediastinumSarcoidosis, PulmonaryAdultFemaleHumansLungLymph NodesMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSensitivity and SpecificityBronchoscopySarcoidosis

Identifiers

PMID41856756
PMCPMC13007058

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.