Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41856552›Full record

ArticleEmergency medicine journal : EMJ2026

The infusion after the bolus: a quality improvement programme to support emergency department airway governance in Ireland.

Jimmy Lee, Linda O'Neill, Elaine Mulchrone, Peter Moran, Michael Duane, James Foley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emergency medicine journal : EMJ, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jimmy LeeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland jimmy.lee@universityofgalway.ie.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-5554-4551
Linda O'NeillDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Elaine MulchroneDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Peter MoranDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Michael DuaneDepartment of Medical Physics and Clinical Engineering, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland.
James FoleyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9635-4513

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmergency department (ED) intubations are high-risk procedures with wide variability in training and governance. Although emergency physicians (EPs) in Ireland are trained to intubate, structured airway governance within EDs is not well described. This quality improvement project aimed to develop and evaluate a sustainable airway governance framework in a large Irish ED.

methodsUsing the model for improvement, sequential interventions were implemented between May 2024 and October 2025. Interventions evolved across cycles and included appointment of an emergency medicine (EM) airway lead, Emergency Medicine Airway Registry Ireland (EMARI)-linked QR code data capture, standardised checklists and airway equipment, video laryngoscopy with recording, daily intubation drills, competency-based sign-off and structured multidisciplinary teaching with feedback (

resultsAcross 156 intubations in 154 patients, EPs were primary intubators in 82.7%. Overall mean FPS was 91.7% and complication rate was 12.3%. Performance metrics were maintained within predefined safety targets (>90% FPS, <15% complications) across all four Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycles, despite staff turnover and progressive introduction of interventions. Following implementation of daily drills, senior airway supervision and competency sign-off (PDSA cycle 2), FPS remained consistently above target and complication rates remained low through subsequent cycles. EMARI data capture reached 99.4%, and video capture increased over time to 72%.

conclusionsA structured airway governance programme combining leadership, checklist standardisation, simulation and continuous feedback was associated with maintenance of FPS>90% with low complication rates over successive PDSA cycles. This pragmatic, replicable framework supports establishment of national EM airway governance standards to maintain procedural competency and patient safety and is replicable in international EDs with similar pre-existing airway management practices.

Indexed as

Airway ManagementEmergency Service, HospitalIntubation, IntratrachealQuality ImprovementClinical CompetenceFemaleHumansIrelandMaleairwayquality improvementRapid Sequence Induction and IntubationRSItraining

Identifiers

PMID41856552
PMCPMC13217132

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.