Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41856545›Full record

ArticleRNA biology2026

Change of guards: ELAVL proteins switch miRNA export responsibility to regulate differentiation of PC12 cells.

Sritama Ray, Suvendra N Bhattacharyya, Kamalika Mukherjee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RNA biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sritama RayMolecular Genetics Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, Kolkata, India.ORCID 0009-0008-4701-2144
Suvendra N BhattacharyyaDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9697-3824
Kamalika MukherjeeDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6520-4846

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the rat pheochromocytoma cell line PC12, which resembles sympathetic neurons, miRNA activity decreases during differentiation, and inactivation of the let-7a miRNP is essential for differentiation. We sought to examine how let-7a activity is affected during differentiation. Extracellular vesicle-mediated miRNA export is a common strategy used by mammalian cells to regulate miRNA activity. HuR, an ELAVL protein that influences miRNA stability and activity by exporting Ago2-unbound miRNAs via extracellular vesicles, decreases in differentiating PC12 cells, whereas another ELAVL protein, HuD, increases. We found that HuD expression increases to takes up HuR's role in miRNA export regulation, thereby aiding differentiation by modulating specific miRNAs, such as let-7a and miR-125b. HuD binds these miRNAs, reducing their activity and promoting their export, thereby supporting PC12 differentiation. This switch in miRNA export responsibility from HuR to HuD may be both necessary and sufficient for neuronal differentiation.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationELAV-Like Protein 1ELAV-Like Protein 4ELAV ProteinsMicroRNAsAnimalsGene Expression RegulationNeuronsPC12 CellsRatsRNA TransportELAV-Like Protein 1ELAV-Like Protein 4ELAV ProteinsMicroRNAsELAVL proteinsHuDHuRmiRNAneuronal differentiation, miRNA exportPC12 cells

Identifiers

PMID41856545
PMCPMC13051592

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.