Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41856109›Full record

ArticleStructure (London, England : 1993)2026

Human GlyRα2 pore dynamics in gating and inhibition.

Emily Klemm, Eric Gibbs, Madeleine Stauffer, Devesh Mohapatra, Chloe Meyer, Sudha Chakrapani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Structure (London, England : 1993), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Emily KlemmDepartment of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106-4970, USA; Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106-4970, USA; Medical Scientist Training Program, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106-4970, USA.
Eric GibbsDepartment of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106-4970, USA.
Madeleine StaufferDepartment of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106-4970, USA; Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106-4970, USA.
Devesh MohapatraDepartment of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106-4970, USA.
Chloe MeyerDepartment of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106-4970, USA.
Sudha ChakrapaniDepartment of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106-4970, USA; Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106-4970, USA; Cleveland Center for Membrane and Structural Biology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106-4970, USA. Electronic address: sudha.chakrapani@case.edu.

Funding

Medical Scientist Training Program at Case Western Reserve UniversityT32GM152319 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Heather Broihier, Alex Yee-Chen Huang · 2024 to 2026
$5.1M
Structure and Function of Pentameric Ligand-Gated Ion ChannelsR35GM134896 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Sudha Chakrapani · 2020 to 2026
$4.7M
Acquisition of 200kV Glacios Cryo Transmission Electron MicroscopeS10OD032437 · OD · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI CHAKRAPANI, SUDHA · 2022 to 2022
$2.0M
Investigating the Structural Basis of Human Glycine Receptor Modulation for Neurodevelopmental DisordersF30HD114399 · NICHD · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Emily Krueger · 2024 to 2026
$164k
NICHD NIH HHS F30 HD114399NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM134896NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM152319NIH HHS S10 OD032437
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glycine receptors (GlyRs) mediate inhibitory neurotransmission in the central nervous system. The GlyRα2 subtype contributes to critical neural circuitry in early neurodevelopment and is also found in adults. GlyRα2 dysfunctions are implicated in neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism, epilepsy, and cognitive delays. GlyRα2 functional properties and pharmacology are distinct from GlyRα1, but the structural basis for these differences remains poorly defined. Here, we report cryo-electron microscopy structures of full-length, human GlyRα2 reconstituted in peptidiscs captured in multiple conformational states. In addition to symmetric resting and desensitized states, we resolved an asymmetric open state, previously observed only in heteromeric GlyRs. This suggests that asymmetry is intrinsic to GlyRα2, independent of β-subunit incorporation. Furthermore, we identified distinct conformations of GlyRα2 with the pore-blocker picrotoxin, providing new insights into allosteric interactions. These findings uncover the structural basis of GlyRα2 function, providing a foundation for understanding its role in development and in GlyRα2-associated disorders.

Indexed as

Receptors, GlycineAllosteric RegulationCryoelectron MicroscopyHumansIon Channel GatingModels, MolecularPicrotoxinProtein BindingProtein ConformationPicrotoxinReceptors, Glycineallosteryasymmetrychannel gatingcryo-EMion channels

Identifiers

PMID41856109
PMCPMC13004281

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.