Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41856097›Full record

ArticleAnimal bioscience2026

Equations for estimating ileal amino acid digestibility and digestible energy in bakery byproducts fed to nursery pigs.

Hee Eun Oh, Yoon Soo Song, Hyunseok Do, Yeojin An, Beob Gyun Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal bioscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hee Eun OhDepartment of Animal Science, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea.
Yoon Soo SongMonogastric Animal Feed Research Institute, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea.
Hyunseok DoDepartment of Animal Science, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea.
Yeojin AnDepartment of Animal Science, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea.
Beob Gyun KimDepartment of Animal Science, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea. bgkim@konkuk.ac.kr.

Funding

Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning 23752970National Research Foundation of Korea
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe present experiment aimed to determine standardized ileal digestibility (SID) of amino acids (AA) and digestible energy (DE) in four bakery byproducts fed to nursery piglets and to develop prediction equations for estimating SID of AA and DE in bakery byproducts.

methodsFive barrows with an initial body weight of 16.6 kg (standard deviation = 1.7) were fitted with a T-cannula at the distal ileum and individually housed in pens. A 5×5 Latin square design was used with 5 treatments, 5 pigs, and 5 periods. Four sources of bakery byproducts containing 9.1% to 38.4% neutral detergent fiber (NDF) were used. Three experimental diets contained each bakery byproduct at 96.6% as the sole source of nitrogen and energy. The fourth experimental diet consisted of a source of bakery byproduct (38.4% NDF) at 70.0% as the sole source of nitrogen. A nitrogen-free diet was prepared to determine the basal endogenous AA losses. Each period consisted of 6 d of adaptation, 1 d of fecal collection, and 3 d of ileal collection.

resultsThe SID of most AA and DE differed (p<0.05) among 4 bakery byproducts. The NDF concentration was negatively correlated (p<0.05) with the SID of indispensable AA except Lys and DE in bakery byproducts. Prediction equations were developed for estimating SID of AA and DE: SID of Met (%) = 86.7-0.54×NDF (r2 = 0.74 and p<0.001); SID of Thr (%) = 73.4-1.00×NDF (r2 = 0.57 and p<0.001); and DE (kcal/kg as-is) = 4,819- 81.96×NDF (r2 = 0.93 and p<0.001), where NDF is expressed as % as-is.

conclusionAmino acid digestibility and DE variede among bakery byproducts fed to nursery piglets. Neutral detergent fiber can be used to estimate SID of AA and DE in bakery byproducts for nursery piglets.

Indexed as

Amino AcidBakery MealEnergy DigestibilityPrediction ModelsSwine

Identifiers

PMID41856097
PMCPMC13353151

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.