Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41856081›Full record

ArticleAnimal bioscience2026

Dietary crude glycerol as an energy source in broiler chickens: a meta-analysis.

Rasheed Olayiwola Sulaimon, Ridwan Olalekan Oyeniyi, Yusup Sopian, Katatikarn Sahatsanon, Anuraga Jayanegara, Panneepa Sivapirunthep, Pattraphorn Patthararangsarith, Chanporn Chaosap

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal bioscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rasheed Olayiwola SulaimonDoctoral Program in Innovative Tropical Agriculture, School of Industrial Education and Technology, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand.
Ridwan Olalekan OyeniyiDepartment of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria.
Yusup SopianDoctoral Program in Innovative Tropical Agriculture, School of Industrial Education and Technology, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand.
Katatikarn SahatsanonDoctoral Program in Innovative Tropical Agriculture, School of Industrial Education and Technology, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand.
Anuraga JayanegaraDepartment of Animal Nutrition and Feed Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia.
Panneepa SivapirunthepDepartment of Agricultural Education, School of Industrial Education and Technology, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand.
Pattraphorn PatthararangsarithDepartment of Agricultural Education, School of Industrial Education and Technology, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand.
Chanporn ChaosapDepartment of Agricultural Education, School of Industrial Education and Technology, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand. chanporn.ch@kmitl.ac.th.

Funding

King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang Research Fund KREF026723
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis meta-analysis evaluated the effects of dietary crude glycerol (CG) supplementation on growth performance, carcass traits, meat quality, and blood biochemical parameters in broiler chickens.

methodsA systematic search of peer-reviewed studies in Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar was performed following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses protocol. Twenty-five eligible studies were included. Effect sizes were calculated as standardized mean differences using a random-effects model in Open-MEE software. Subgroup analyses were performed according to strain, sex, rearing phase, and inclusion level.

resultsCG supplementation increased body weight gain (p<0.05) and improved feed conversion ratio (p<0.05), while feed intake was unaffected. Among carcass traits, breast yield increased (p<0.05), whereas carcass yield and thigh yield were not affected. CG inclusion also reduced meat ash content and ultimate pH, while drip loss increased, indicating potential negative effects on water-holding capacity. Blood biochemical indices, including reduced alanine aminotransferase and elevated alkaline phosphatase, indicated adaptive physiological responses without evidence of toxicity. Subgroup analyses revealed that strain, sex, and inclusion level moderated growth outcomes (p<0.05).

conclusionCG can be incorporated into broiler diets as an alternative energy source to enhance growth performance without compromising carcass yield. However, its influence on meat quality highlights the need to optimize inclusion levels and consider variability among glycerol by-products before large-scale application.

Indexed as

Broiler ChickensCrude GlycerolMeta-analysisPerformanceRearing PhaseStrain

Identifiers

PMID41856081
PMCPMC13353112

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.