Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41856080›Full record

ArticleAnimal bioscience2026

Effect of chemically protected sodium butyrate on growth performance, serum indicators, rumen fermentation parameters, and microbiota of Gangba sheep.

Yining Xie, Mebratu Melaku, Zhaohan Zhan, Xiaokang Jing, Junhong Wang, Huaibao Zhao, Bao Yi, Teng Ma, Liang Chen, Hongfu Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal bioscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yining XieState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Mebratu MelakuState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Zhaohan ZhanState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xiaokang JingState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Junhong WangState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Huaibao ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Bao YiState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China. yibao@caas.cn.
Teng MaState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China. mateng@caas.cn.
Liang ChenState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Hongfu ZhangState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.

Funding

Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program ASTIPIAS07China Scholarship Council 20503250014National Key Research and Development Program 2022YFD1302102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study investigated the effects of chemically protected sodium butyrate (CSB) on growth performance, serum indicators, rumen fermentation parameters, and microbial communities in Gangba sheep.

methodsTwenty-four healthy 5-month-old male Gangba sheep with an initial body weight of 19.54±1.04 kg were randomly assigned to four groups and fed diets containing 0, 1.0, 5.0, and 10.0 g/kg CSB for 74 days. After a 14-day adaptation period, the daily feed intake of Gangba sheep was measured. Fecal samples were collected during the last 7 days of the trial, and serum and rumen fluid were sampled on the final day.

resultsCSB improved final body weight, average daily dry matter intake, and average daily gain while reducing the feed conversion ratio of Gangba sheep (p<0.05). In addition, CSB improved the apparent digestibility of crude protein, dry matter, and neutral detergent fiber (p<0.05). Furthermore, CSB increased serum immunoglobulin G levels while decreasing tumor necrosis factor-α levels (p<0.05). Meanwhile, CSB increased serum growth hormone-releasing hormone levels (p<0.05). Furthermore, CSB increased rumen fluid pH and concentrations of ammonia nitrogen, acetic acid, iso-butyric acid, butyric acid, and total volatile fatty acids, as well as activities of lipase and butyrate kinase (p<0.05). Besides, CSB enhanced the rumen microbiota structure by increasing the relative abundance of Fibrobacter, unclassified Oscillospiraceae, and Ruminococcus.

conclusionCSB improved immunological and hormone indicators, enhanced the rumen ecological environment, and increased feed digestibility and utilization, thereby promoting the growth of Gangba sheep. It is recommended to use a dosage of 5.0 g/kg dry matter for optimal growth performance and health benefits.

Indexed as

Chemically Protected Sodium ButyrateGangba SheepGrowth PerformanceRumen Fermentation ParametersRumen MicrobiotaSerum Indicators

Identifiers

PMID41856080
PMCPMC13353121

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.