Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41856079›Full record

ReviewThe journal of physiological sciences : JPS2026

Sweat components as a promising monitoring tool for systemic diseases.

Changqi Shi, Ziyi Chen, LuLu Zhang, Xiaomeng Zhang, Xiaoyu Liang, Lan Yan, Xiaopeng Hao, Guoju Dong, Cheng Lu, Luqi Huang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The journal of physiological sciences : JPS, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Changqi ShiInstitute Of Basic Research In Clinical Medicine,China Academy Of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
Ziyi ChenNational Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China.
LuLu ZhangInstitute Of Basic Research In Clinical Medicine,China Academy Of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
Xiaomeng ZhangInstitute Of Basic Research In Clinical Medicine,China Academy Of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
Xiaoyu LiangNational Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China.
Lan YanInstitute Of Basic Research In Clinical Medicine,China Academy Of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
Xiaopeng HaoNational Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China.
Guoju DongXiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100091, China. Electronic address: 13691393589@163.com.
Cheng LuInstitute Of Basic Research In Clinical Medicine,China Academy Of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China. Electronic address: lv_cheng0816@163.com.
Luqi HuangNational Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China. Electronic address: huangluqi01@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sweat is a complex biological fluid primarily responsible for thermoregulation, containing diverse organic and inorganic components derived from plasma and interstitial fluids. Its secretion is tightly regulated by hypothalamic-sympathetic pathways and reflects systemic physiological status. Recent studies reveal that sweat composition dynamically changes with various systemic diseases, providing diagnostic, mechanistic, and prognostic insights. Abnormalities in sweat components, such as electrolytes, glucose, lactate, amino acids, and proteins, mirror underlying metabolic, endocrine, immune, and neural dysregulation. This review synthesizes current evidence on how these alterations arise from specific physiological mechanisms-including transdermal diffusion, transporter-mediated secretion (e.g., GLUT2, CFTR), ductal reabsorption, and autonomic control-linking sweat gland biology to systemic homeostasis. These insights support the clinical development of sweat as a non-invasive biofluid for disease monitoring.

Indexed as

BiomarkersSweatHumansBiomarkersDermatological afflictionsMetabolic diseasesMonitoring toolSweatSweat components

Identifiers

PMID41856079
PMCPMC13015676

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.