Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41855522›Full record

ReviewThe American naturalist2026

The Evolutionary and Ecological Consequences of Cooperation.

Stuart A West, Anna E Dewar, Ryosuke Iritani, Laurence J Belcher, Ashleigh S Griffin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The American naturalist, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Stuart A West
Anna E Dewar
Ryosuke Iritani
Laurence J Belcher
Ashleigh S Griffin

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AbstractThe last 30 years have seen major advances in our understanding of the evolution of cooperation-traits that have evolved because of the benefit they provide other individuals. In contrast, we have been much less successful in determining the consequences of cooperation for long-term ecological and evolutionary change. Studies of birds, insects, and bacteria suggest that cooperation has major consequences for fundamental features of life, such as ecological niche range, genetic variation within species, and rates of species diversification. However, the role of cooperation in driving these changes is largely limited to hypotheses, as we lack both data and a general theoretical framework. We synthesize the progress that has been made and highlight the major gaps in our understanding for future study.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionCooperative BehaviorEcosystemAnimalsBirdsEcologyGenetic VariationSymbiosisaltruismenvironmental changeinclusive fitnessniche breadthspeciationsymbiosis

Identifiers

PMID41855522
PMCPMC7618966

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.