Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41855426›Full record

ArticleJournal of global health2026

An updated framework for task shifting and sharing: refining the SHIFT-SHARE based on stakeholder feedback from India.

Shukanto Das, Liz Grant, David Fearon, David Weller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of global health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shukanto DasUniversity of Edinburgh, Usher Institute, Centre for Global Health, Edinburgh, UK.
Liz GrantUniversity of Edinburgh, Usher Institute, Centre for Global Health, Edinburgh, UK.
David FearonUniversity of Edinburgh, Usher Institute, Centre for Global Health, Edinburgh, UK.
David WellerUniversity of Edinburgh, Usher Institute, Centre for Population Health Sciences, Edinburgh, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Shortages of health care providers necessitate task shifting and sharing (TS/S), yet few implementation frameworks guiding these strategies exist. In 2023, we developed the first iteration of the Strategic Healthcare Implementation Framework for Task Shifting, Sharing, and Resource Enhancement (SHIFT-SHARE), a six-stage cyclical framework drawing on change management theories and implementation science. Here we present SHIFT-SHARE 2.0, updated to incorporate stakeholder consultations in India, where we ran eight focus group discussions with 35 stakeholders (November 2023 to September 2024), including health care staff, organisational leaders, academics, and students. Participants reviewed SHIFT-SHARE materials beforehand and gave feedback on its accessibility, terminology, structure, and utility, after which we mapped the framework's strengths, weaknesses, and required modifications through thematic analysis. Stakeholders valued SHIFT-SHARE's visual clarity and comprehensiveness, while identifying changes to make its language more accessible, restructuring risk assessment as a continuous process, adding workforce incentivisation as a core consideration, and reconceptualising the framework's logic model to represent continuous cycles, terminating loops, and contingency exits. We also propose implementation support tools, including a term of reference document and a workbook of question-based prompts. The SHIFT-SHARE 2.0 addresses stakeholder-identified barriers to TS/S and may help make implementation planning more systematic, responding to the World Health Organization's calls for TS/S-specific frameworks. Further validation across diverse contexts will be needed to assess its broader utility.

Indexed as

Stakeholder ParticipationTask ShiftingFeedbackFocus GroupsHumansIndia

Identifiers

PMID41855426
PMCPMC13002171

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.