Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41855193›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

High-efficiency, polarization-independent broadband metasurface absorber with angular stability for ISM applications.

Abdulrahman Ahmed Ghaleb Amer, Zaid Ahmed Shamsan, Abdullah S Algamili

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Abdulrahman Ahmed Ghaleb AmerInstitute for Mathematical Research (INSPEM), Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5997-0517
Zaid Ahmed ShamsanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8139-0711
Abdullah S AlgamiliSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Engineering Campus, Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study presents a high-efficiency broadband metasurface (MS) absorber designed for applications in the Industrial, Scientific, and Medical (ISM) frequency bands, specifically at 2.4 GHz and 5.8 GHz. The proposed absorber offers wide-angle stability and polarization insensitivity within a compact structure. It consists of a split-ring resonator (SRR) integrated with lumped resistors, hosted on an FR4 substrate and backed by a copper ground plane. An optimized 8 mm air gap is introduced to improve impedance matching and extend the absorption bandwidth without increasing the overall profile. The absorber's performance was evaluated through theoretical analysis, full-wave electromagnetic simulations, and experimental measurements. The simulated results show near-unity absorption, exceeding 98% at 2.4 GHz and 5.8 GHz under normal incidence. Additionally, the absorber achieves broadband absorption spanning 2.1 to 6.96 GHz for both transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic (TM) polarizations, maintaining stable operation for incidence angles up to 60°. The measured results closely agree with simulations, confirming the reliability of the design. Compared with previously reported absorbers, the proposed structure demonstrates enhanced bandwidth, compactness, and angular stability, making it a strong candidate for wireless communication, electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding, and sensing applications.

Indexed as

Equipment DesignModels, Theoretical

Identifiers

PMID41855193
PMCPMC13001970

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.