Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41855165›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Assessment of natural radioactivity in urban soil samples from Dhaka city and its associated health hazard.

Shikha Pervin, Nadia Sarker, Md Masum Haider, Shanjib Karmaker, Tanzeem Tahmeed Reza, Selina Yeasmin, Mayeen Uddin Khandaker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shikha PervinApplied Physics and Radiation Technologies Group, CCDCU, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6595-0785
Nadia SarkerDepartment of Physics, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Santosh, Tangail, Bangladesh.
Md Masum HaiderDepartment of Physics, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Santosh, Tangail, Bangladesh.
Shanjib KarmakerNuclear Power and Energy Division, Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Tanzeem Tahmeed RezaDepartment of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology (CUET), Chittagong, Bangladesh.
Selina YeasminHealth Physics Division, Atomic Energy Centre, Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mayeen Uddin KhandakerApplied Physics and Radiation Technologies Group, CCDCU, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Humans are constantly exposed to radiation from their natural environment including soil and gamma radiation has harmful effects on them, so determination of radioactivity concentration in soil are very important. The present study aims to measure the activity concentrations of naturally occurring radionuclides 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K in urban soil samples collected from thirty different areas of Dhaka city. The analyzed was performed using a High-Purity Germanium (HPGe) gamma-ray spectrometer. The results showed that the mean activity concentrations of 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K were found 24.2 ± 1.0 Bqkg-1, 52.0 ± 2.0 Bqkg-1, and 352 ± 11 Bqkg-1, respectively. The average concentrations of 226Ra and 40K fall below the internationally recommended safety limits of 35 Bqkg-1 and 400 Bqkg-1, respectively, while 232Th value exceeded the recommended limit of 30 Bqkg-1 by approximately 1.7 times. The mean value of radium equivalent activity (Raeq) was calculated as 125.7 Bqkg-1, which was far below the global safety threshold of 370 Bqkg-1. The estimated outdoor effective dose rates were 0.070 mSvy-1 and below the worldwide recommended limit of 1 mSvy-1. Additionally, excess life time cancer risk (ELCR) was below than the internationally accepted limit of 0.29 × 10-3. All things considered, the study is the first comprehensive dataset of urban soil in the area and revealed that there are no immediate health dangers due to the low radioactive hazard indices.

Indexed as

Background RadiationRadiation MonitoringSoil Pollutants, RadioactiveBangladeshCitiesHumansPotassium RadioisotopesRadiumSoilThoriumPotassium RadioisotopesRadiumRadium-226SoilSoil Pollutants, RadioactiveThoriumThorium-232

Identifiers

PMID41855165
PMCPMC13001937

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.