Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41854905›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2026

Agreement of CT versus MRI in reinvestigation of patients operated for lumbar spinal stenosis. a comparison of surgically and non-surgically treated levels.

Erland Hermansen, Helena Brisby, Hanna Hebelka Bolminger, Tor Åge Myklebust, Kari Indrekvam, Christian Hellum, Kjersti Storheim, Eric Franssen, Jørn Aaen, Hasan Banitalebi

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Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Erland HermansenDepartment of Research and Innovation, More and Romsdal Hopsital Trust, Alesund, Norway. erland.hermansen45@gmail.com.
Helena BrisbyDpartment of Orthopedics, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Hanna Hebelka BolmingerDrotning Silvias Children Hospital, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Tor Åge MyklebustDepartment of Research and Innovation, More and Romsdal Hopsital Trust, Alesund, Norway.
Kari IndrekvamOrthopedic Clinic, Coastal Hospital in Hagevik, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Christian HellumOrthopedic Clinic, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Kjersti StorheimCommunication and Research Unit for Musculoskeletal Health (FORMI)., Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Eric FranssenOrthopedic Department, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.
Jørn AaenAseHaugen 5, More and Romsdal Hopsital TrustDepartment of Orthopedics, Alesund, Norway.
Hasan BanitalebiDepartment of Radiology, Akershus University Hospital, Lillestrøm, Norway. hbanitalebi@yahoo.no.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSurgical decision-making for lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) depends on accurate imaging. MRI is preferred, but contraindications may require CT. This study compared CT‑ and MRI-based measurements of dural sac cross-sectional area (DSCA) at operated and non-operated levels two years after LSS surgery. MATERIALS AND

methodsPatients from the NORDSTEN Spinal Stenosis Trial (SST) were evaluated. Patients randomized to spinous process osteotomy (SPO) underwent both CT and MRI at two-year follow-up. Two independent readers measured DSCA on axial MRI at L2–L5. On CT, the inner ligamentous canal boundary was delineated to approximate the DSCA. Mean values were compared using Student’s t‑test, and interobserver reliability assessed with intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs).

resultsOf 149 eligible patients, 96 (64%) completed both imaging modalities. Mean age was 65.9 years, and 66% were male. In total, 274 lumbar levels were analysed, including 123 surgically treated levels. CT produced slightly larger canal areas than MRI: +2 to + 4 mm² at non-operated levels and + 11 to + 14 mm² at operated levels (p < 0.05). Interobserver agreement was good for CT and comparable to MRI (ICC 0.80–0.96).

conclusionsCT and MRI provided broadly comparable measurements of the spinal canal, with small systematic differences. The modestly larger CT areas at surgically treated levels are likely of limited clinical relevance, though their importance in patients with very small canals remains uncertain. CT may serve as a supplementary postoperative modality, but further research is needed before it can be considered a consistent alternative to MRI.

Indexed as

Lumbar spinal stenosis- MRI-imaging- CT-scan-Reliability- Spinal canal area

Identifiers

PMID41854905

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.