Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41854848›Full record

ArticleFamily medicine2026

Family Medicine Obstetrics Fellowship Funding and Characteristics.

Katherine T Fortenberry, Robert W Owens, Kirsten Stoesser, Emmanuel Adediran, Thomas Carlyle Whittaker, Bernadette Kiraly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Family medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Katherine T FortenberryDepartment of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
Robert W OwensDepartment of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
Kirsten StoesserDepartment of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
Emmanuel AdediranDepartment of Surgery, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN.
Thomas Carlyle WhittakerDepartment of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
Bernadette KiralyDepartment of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.

Funding

HRSA HHS T34HP42133
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesMaternal care in the United States is in crisis due to obstetrics workforce shortages. Family physicians, with whole-person training and geographical practice distribution, are well-positioned to address this crisis. Family physicians completing a family medicine obstetrics (FMOB) fellowship are trained in surgical skills and high-risk pregnancy management, and often practice in health care shortage areas. This study aimed to update and expand knowledge on FMOB fellowships, focusing on program characteristics and financial sustainability.

methodsWe sent an email-based survey examining fellowship structure and financial information to 44 FMOB fellowships. Representatives of 22 fellowships (50%) anonymously completed the online survey. Authors used descriptive statistics, including frequency, mean, and standard deviation, to summarize the data.

resultsHalf the fellowships were housed in family medicine residency programs. Fellowships, mostly 1 year long, admitted on average 2.2 fellows annually. Financially, nearly half (45%) the fellowships operated at a budget deficit, with clinical revenue and federal funding being major funding sources. More than 50% of programs reported that fellows spent less than 20% of their time as an independent billing physician.

conclusionsFMOB fellows are surgically trained and uniquely positioned to help address the current crisis, including filling obstetric care gaps in underserved and rural areas. Given funding challenges FMOB fellowships face, developing strategies for financial viability of FMOB fellowships going forward is crucial. Opportunities include increasing clinical revenue generation and attaining secure funding via pursuit of accreditation status for FMOB fellowship programs from the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education.

Indexed as

Family PracticeFellowships and ScholarshipsObstetricsFemaleHumansInternship and ResidencySurveys and QuestionnairesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID41854848
PMCPMC12969530

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.