Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41854764›Full record

ArticleDiscover mental health2026

Hypervigilance and resistance among palestinian former prisoners.

Bilal Hamamra, Ekrema Shehab, Asmaa Nairat, Shahd Shubairi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover mental health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bilal HamamraDepartment of English, Faculty of Humanities and Educational Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine. bilalhamamra@najah.edu.
Ekrema ShehabDepartment of English, Faculty of Humanities and Educational Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Asmaa NairatDepartment of English, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Shahd ShubairiDepartment of English, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPalestinian political prisoners are subjected to systematic torture, sensory deprivation, and psychological violence in Israeli prisons. The effects of incarceration continue after release, shaping everyday life through lasting psychological and physiological distress.

objectiveThis study investigates the long-term effects of imprisonment on Palestinian men, focusing on sleep disturbances, somatic pain, hypervigilance, and relational disintegration after release.

methodsSemi structured interviews were conducted with 20 Palestinian men from the West Bank who were released during prisoner exchanges on 24 November 2023 and 19 January 2025. Data were analyzed through inductive thematic analysis to identify recurring patterns of trauma and resilience.

resultsSeven themes were identified: (1) systematic sleep deprivation as a carceral tool; (2) physical torture and the fragmentation of the self; (3) sensory overload as environmental torture; (4) emotional despair and the psychological violence of isolation; (5) post release insomnia, hypervigilance, and lingering trauma; (6) family estrangement and the erosion of relational bonds; and (7) psychological survival through collective resistance. Participants described chronic insomnia, nightmares, hallucinations, flashbacks triggered by environmental stimuli, and severe bodily pain. They also reported difficulty reintegrating with family and community, ongoing surveillance, and fear of re arrest. Despite these conditions, cultural resistance practices such as poetry, study circles, and collective memory provided therapeutic lifelines.

conclusionThe findings reveal the enduring imprint of carceral trauma on Palestinian lives. Recovery requires culturally grounded and politically informed mental health interventions that address personal suffering together with the structural violence of occupation.

Indexed as

Chronic insomniaNightmares and hypervigilancePalestinian political prisonersPost-traumatic stress disorderQualitative thematic analysisTorture-related trauma

Identifiers

PMID41854764
PMCPMC13121682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.