Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41854677›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental psychology2026

Neonatal brain abnormalities predict preschool executive functioning performance in children born very preterm.

Leanne Tamm, Ellie Thoma, Beth M Kline-Fath, Nehal A Parikh

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Developmental psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Leanne TammDepartment of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center.ORCID 0000-0001-6066-1669
Ellie ThomaDepartment of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center.ORCID 0009-0007-3403-9375
Beth M Kline-FathDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0003-3872-9027
Nehal A ParikhDepartment of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center.ORCID 0000-0002-1375-1247

Funding

A New Model to Identify Preterm Neonates at High-Risk for Cognitive Impairments and School ReadinessR01NS094200 · NINDS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI NEHAL A. PARIKH · 2016 to 2026
$6.7M
Early Prediction of Cerebral Palsy in Premature Infants using Advanced MRI BiomarkersR01NS096037 · NINDS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI PARIKH, NEHAL A. · 2016 to 2020
$2.2M
National Institutes of Health; National Institute of Neurological Disorders and StrokeNINDS NIH HHS R01 NS094200NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS096037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children born prematurely consistently exhibit deficits on performance-based and caregiver-report measures of executive functioning (EF). As early EF may mediate premature childbirth's impact on neurodevelopmental and behavioral outcomes, it is important to understand risk factors for EF deficits. Data from a longitudinal prospective cohort study were used to explore the association of brain abnormalities with EF measures in very preterm children (≤32 weeks of age). Participants included 314 very preterm children (

Identifiers

PMID41854677
PMCPMC13004161

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.