Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41854471›Full record

Trial reportUrogynecology (Philadelphia, Pa.)2026

Home-Based Biofeedback for Fecal Incontinence: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Ushma J Patel, Laura E Keyser, Natalia Gontarczyk Uczkowski, Dobie L Giles, Heidi W Brown

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialEquivalence Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Urogynecology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ushma J PatelMedical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.ORCID 0000-0002-7467-1873
Laura E KeyserAxena Health, Inc., Auburndale, MA.
Natalia Gontarczyk UczkowskiUniversity of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.
Dobie L GilesUniversity of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.
Heidi W BrownKaiser Permanente, San Diego, CA.ORCID 0000-0003-4870-8369

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

importanceAccess to biofeedback, a first-line treatment for fecal incontinence (FI), is limited.

objectiveThe objective of this study was to evaluate whether an 8-week duration of a home-based digital therapeutic pelvic health system to treat FI in women is equivalent to a 16-week duration. STUDY

designWe conducted a single-blind, randomized, equivalence trial in women with FI. Participants were randomized to 8 or 16 weeks of twice-daily exercises using the system and could opt to participate in remote health coaching. The primary outcome was the change in FI severity as measured by the Vaizey score from baseline to 16 weeks. Our target sample size was 15 participants per arm. Paired t test, χ2 test, and McNemar-Bowker test compared differences over time and between groups.

resultsAmong 38 women enrolled, 36 (18 per arm) provided complete data. All received allocated treatment, with a mean adherence of 75.2%. Most participants identified as non-Hispanic White (97.3%), with a mean age of 62.4 ± 15.4 years and a mean body mass index 29.5 ± 8.9. Baseline FI severity was high and improved significantly over time in both groups. Treatment duration of 8 weeks was equivalent to 16 weeks with changes in Vaizey scores that reached the minimal clinically important difference in both groups (-4.7 ± 5.1 vs -4.8 ± 4.5, P = 0.918).

conclusionsFI outcomes improved significantly with a home-based pelvic health system with biofeedback and remote health coaching used for either 8 or 16 weeks, without significant differences between groups.

Indexed as

Biofeedback, PsychologyExercise TherapyFecal IncontinenceAgedFemaleHumansMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexSingle-Blind MethodTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID41854471
PMCPMC13089846

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.