In one paragraphArticle in IUCrJ, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
2 · The registryThe trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
3 · Its place in the literatureWho cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
4 · The recordCorrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
5 · Who and what moneyAuthors and funding
37 authors.
Victorien BouffetierEuropean X-ray Free-Electron Laser Facility, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6079-1260 Tobias HeldDepartment of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, RPTU University Kaiserslautern-Landau, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany.ORCID 0009-0009-8925-1810 Sebastian T WeberDepartment of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, RPTU University Kaiserslautern-Landau, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9090-2248 Carsten BaehtzHelmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, 01328 Dresden, Germany.
Fabien BrieucCEA, DAM, Bruyères-le-Châtel, 91297 Arpajon, France.
Byoung Ick ChoDepartment of Physics and Photon Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1761-1150 Zuzana KonôpkováEuropean X-ray Free-Electron Laser Facility, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany.
Changhoo LeeDepartment of Physics and Photon Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0009-4862-7906 Gyusang LeeDepartment of Physics and Photon Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea.
Mikhail MishchenkoEuropean X-ray Free-Electron Laser Facility, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2362-9392 Pascal D NdioneDepartment of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, RPTU University Kaiserslautern-Landau, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5129-0464 Thomas R PrestonEuropean X-ray Free-Electron Laser Facility, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1228-2263 Lennart WollenweberEuropean X-ray Free-Electron Laser Facility, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6934-1108 Baerbel RethfeldDepartment of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, RPTU University Kaiserslautern-Landau, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany.ORCID 0009-0008-9921-4127 Jan Patrick SchwinkendorfEuropean X-ray Free-Electron Laser Facility, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany.ORCID 0009-0002-8703-7641 Motoaki NakatsutsumiEuropean X-ray Free-Electron Laser Facility, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0868-4745 Funding
Allianz für Hochleistungsrechnen Rheinland-Pfalz STREMONBundesministerium für Forschung und Technologie 05K24PSABundesministerium für Forschung und Technologie ForLab MagSensDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 268565370Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 422213477Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft GU 535/6-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft GU 535/9-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft KS 62/3-1German National Research Data Infrastructure (DAPHNE4NFDI) 4602487National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2022-00207260National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2023-00218180National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2025-00516264National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2025-02318077
6 · The paper itselfAbstract
We demonstrate a grazing-incidence X-ray platform that simultaneously records time-resolved grazing-incidence small-angle X-ray scattering (GISAXS) and grazing-incidence X-ray diffraction (GID) from a femtosecond-laser-irradiated gold film above the melting threshold, with picosecond resolution using an X-ray free-electron laser (XFEL). By tuning the X-ray incidence angle, the probe depth is set to tens of nanometres, enabling depth-selective sensitivity to near-surface dynamics. GISAXS resolves ultrafast changes in surface nanomorphology (correlation length, roughness), while GID quantifies subsurface lattice compression, grain orientation, melting and recrystallization. The approach overcomes photon-flux limitations of synchrotron grazing-incidence geometries and provides stringent, time-resolved benchmarks for complex theoretical models of ultrafast laser-matter interaction and warm dense matter. Looking ahead, the same depth-selective methodology is well suited to inertial confinement fusion (ICF): it can visualize buried-interface perturbations and interfacial thermal resistance on micron to sub-micron scales that affect instability seeding and burn propagation.
Indexed as
femtosecond lasersGIDGISAXSgrazing-incidence small-angle X-ray scatteringgrazing-incidence X-ray diffractionpump–probe experimentstime-resolved studiesXFELsX-ray free-electron lasers
Identifiers
PMID41854217
PMCPMC13134495
What OpenQuestion holds
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LicenceCC BY
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