Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41854077›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2026

Structure of a specialized 70S initiation complex.

Dominic Arpin, Bappaditya Roy, Fawwaz M Naeem, Kurt Fredrick, Joaquin Ortega

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dominic ArpinDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0C7, Canada.
Bappaditya RoyDepartment of Microbiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States.
Fawwaz M NaeemCenter for RNA Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States.
Kurt FredrickDepartment of Microbiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5115-6641
Joaquin OrtegaDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0C7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9423-3344

Funding

Fonds de Recherche du Québec-SantéNational Science Foundation MCB-2344534NSERC RGPIN-2025-05498NSF MCB-2344534
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacteria of class Bacteroidia lack Shine-Dalgarno (SD) sequences and instead rely on other messenger RNA (mRNA) features, including upstream adenines, for start codon selection. Bacteroidia ribosomes contain the anti-SD (ASD) sequence of 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) but are "blind" to SD sequences. This occurs due to the sequestration of the ASD through interactions with bS21, bS18, and bS6 on the 30S platform domain. In many Bacteroidia, including Flavobacterium johnsoniae, there is one gene with an extended SD-rpsU, which encodes bS21. Ribosomes lacking bS21 exhibit high-level translation of rpsU, establishing an autoregulatory circuit in the cell. In this work, we investigate the structural basis of initiation on rpsU mRNA. We find using cryo-electron microscopy that initiation entails the formation of a 13-base pair SD-ASD helix that sterically occludes bS21. Mutations of bS21, bS18, or bS6 that compromise the platform pocket liberate the 3' tail of 16S rRNA, enable SD-ASD pairing, and enhance initiation. As initiation on rpsU mRNA depends on SD-ASD pairing, we infer that dissociation of bS21 from replete ribosomes limits their initiation rate. This work shows how a compositional change of the ribosome can govern translation of a specific gene.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsPeptide Chain Initiation, TranslationalRibosomal ProteinsRibosomesRNA, Ribosomal, 16SCryoelectron MicroscopyFlavobacteriumModels, MolecularMutationNucleic Acid ConformationRNA, MessengerBacterial ProteinsRibosomal ProteinsRNA, MessengerRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID41854077
PMCPMC13000457

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.