Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41854071›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2026

Role of the anti-Shine-Dalgarno sequence of 16S rRNA in Flavobacterium johnsoniae.

Fawwaz M Naeem, Bappaditya Roy, Dominic Arpin, Zakkary A McNutt, Kyung-Mee Moon, Bryan T Gemler, Ralf Bundschuh, Leonard J Foster, Joaquin Ortega, Kurt Fredrick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Fawwaz M NaeemOhio State Biochemistry Program, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States.
Bappaditya RoyCenter for RNA Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States.
Dominic ArpinDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0C7, Canada.
Zakkary A McNuttOhio State Biochemistry Program, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States.
Kyung-Mee MoonDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Michael Smith Laboratories, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V3T1Z4, Canada.
Bryan T GemlerCenter for RNA Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States.
Ralf BundschuhCenter for RNA Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6699-8614
Leonard J FosterDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Michael Smith Laboratories, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V3T1Z4, Canada.
Joaquin OrtegaDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0C7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9423-3344
Kurt FredrickOhio State Biochemistry Program, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5115-6641

Funding

Canadian Foundation for Innovation, Quebec GovernmentFonds de Recherche du Québec - SantéMcGill UniversityNational Science Foundation MCB-2344534NSERC RGPIN-2025-05498
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacteroidia ribosomes are "blind" to Shine-Dalgarno (SD) sequences because the anti-SD (ASD) of 16S rRNA is sequestered by bS21, bS18, and bS6 on the 30S platform. In Flavobacterium johnsoniae, one gene contains a strong SD sequence-rpsU, which encodes bS21. Flavobacterium johnsoniae ribosomes lacking bS21 translate rpsU at a higher rate, which establishes an autoregulatory cycle. Here, we targeted the ASD of 16S rRNA in F. johnsoniae, ablating the core element (CCUCC to GAAGC). Replacement of each 16S gene with this quadruple-substituted (QS) allele had little effect until the last gene was changed. The final strain, containing only QS ribosomes, grows poorly. This defect can be largely rescued by replacing the translation initiation region (TIR) of rpsU with the SD-less TIR of tuf. Purified QS ribosomes fail to translate native rpsU messenger RNA (mRNA) but are active on SD-less mRNAs. We also selected suppressors of the ASD-ablated strain, many of which carried a point mutation in the SD of rpsU. Such mutations increase bS21 synthesis in the ASD-ablated strain but reduce bS21 synthesis by wild-type ribosomes, underscoring the importance of SD-ASD pairing in the natural case. We also find that ASD ablation inhibits rRNA processing, an effect independent of bS21.

Indexed as

FlavobacteriumRNA, Ribosomal, 16SBase SequenceMutationProtein BiosynthesisRibosomesRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID41854071
PMCPMC13000453

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.