Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41853924›Full record

Observational studyOral diseases2026

Diagnostic Delay in Desquamative Gingivitis: An Observational Cohort Study.

Alessandra Caggiula, Francesca Romano, Elena Dentico, Fabiana Pinto, Maria Pia Lopez-Jornet, Massimo Petruzzi

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Oral diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alessandra CaggiulaSchool of Dentistry, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5618-9862
Francesca RomanoSchool of Dentistry, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
Elena DenticoSchool of Dentistry, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
Fabiana PintoSchool of Dentistry, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
Maria Pia Lopez-JornetInstituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria (IMIB-Arrixaca-UMU), Clínica Odontológica Universitaria Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain.
Massimo PetruzziSchool of Dentistry, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9030-3739

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesNon-plaque-induced gingivitis encompasses a heterogeneous group of conditions as defined in the 2017 Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases and Conditions. Recognition is challenging and often leads to diagnostic delay. This study aimed to evaluate diagnostic delay in a cohort of patients with non-plaque-induced gingivitis presenting as desquamative gingivitis, and to identify associated factors. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this observational study, patients were recruited from public and private oral medicine centres. Participants completed a questionnaire collecting demographic, social, and clinical information related to their condition. Association between variables and diagnostic delay were analyzed using the Student's t-test (significance p < 0.05).

resultsEighty-six patients (43 from private and 43 from public centres) were enrolled. The mean diagnostic delay was 10 months. No statistically significant associations were observed between diagnostic delay and age, gender, symptom presence, smoking habits, or definitive diagnosis. In contrast, diagnostic delay was significantly higher in private oral health centre patients (11.19 months vs. 8.75 months p < 0.05) and in patients living more than 34 km from the diagnostic centre (p < 0.05).

conclusionsProximity to specialized diagnostic centres and the type of centre (public vs. private) were identified as determinants to reduce diagnostic delay in patients with desquamative gingivitis.

Indexed as

Delayed DiagnosisGingivitisPemphigoid, Benign Mucous MembraneAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Ageddesquamative gingivitisdiagnostic delaynon‐plaque induced gingivitisoral lichen planuspemphigoidpemphigus vulgaris

Identifiers

PMID41853924
PMCPMC13590899

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.