Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41853870›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

Nanoscale Covalent Organic Framework Confinement Enables Ultratough and Hyperelastic Hydrogels Applied as High-Performance Electrolytes.

Peiyao Yan, Wei Zhao, Hao Wang, Lu Wu, Yedong Ma, Binting Huang, Hantao Xu, Xueyan Liu, Siqi Liu, Xinyu Dong and 6 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Peiyao YanDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7377-1808
Wei ZhaoDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Hao WangDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Lu WuState Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China.
Yedong MaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Binting HuangDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Hantao XuDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Xueyan LiuKey Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.
Siqi LiuDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Xinyu DongDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Xiaoyang ZhangDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Wei ZhaiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Weiwei ZhangKey Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.
Lin XuState Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China.
Dan ZhaoDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Chaobin HeInstitute for Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A∗STAR), Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8200-8337

Funding

Ministry of Education (MOE) MOE-T2EP50223-0004 MOE-T2EP10122-0002National Natural Science Foundation of China 52272234Public Utilities Board CWR-2301-0022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydrogels are widely applied in various fields, including energy storage and flexible electronics. However, their mechanical properties often fail to meet the requirements for long-term and repeated deformation and full recovery. Achieving simultaneous improvement in the strength, toughness, and elasticity of hydrogels remains a significant challenge. Here, we report a nanoconfined polymerization strategy within the well-designed, fully delaminated nanoscale covalent organic frameworks (nCOFs) that overcomes these trade-offs. This approach yields hydrogels with an order increase in strength (from 0.3 to 3.2 MPa), a two orders enhancement in toughness (from 7.5 to 186 MJ/m

Indexed as

aqueous Zn‐ion batterieshydrogel electrolytenanoscale covalent organic frameworksultratough hydrogels

Identifiers

PMID41853870
PMCPMC13248774

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.