Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41853830›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Current status of innovative behaviors among nurses in public hospitals and its influencing factors: a cross-sectional study.

Yimeng Zhu, Huihui Lin, Jielan Zhong, Xiaodi Li, Xiangqi Fu, Jiani Du, Yuhe Liu, Sheng Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yimeng ZhuSchool of Public Health and Nursing, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Huihui LinDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Jielan ZhongSchool of Public Health and Nursing, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Xiaodi LiSchool of Public Health and Nursing, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Xiangqi FuSchool of Public Health and Nursing, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Jiani DuSchool of Public Health and Nursing, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Yuhe LiuSchool of Public Health and Nursing, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Sheng WangSchool of Public Health and Nursing, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Nursing innovation significantly enhances the quality, efficiency, and effectiveness of nursing services, enabling nurses to cultivate a sense of occupational accomplishment and strengthen their professional competence. Previous studies only examined the factors of nurses' innovative behaviors, and these factors were not ranked according to their importance. The purpose of this study is to identify the most important influencing factors that different categories of nurses' innovative behaviors using comprehensive measures based on the conservation of resources theory. Methods: From August to December 2024, the survey was conducted among 832 nurses from 6 public tertiary hospitals in China. The data were analysed using Latent Profile Analysis, Pearson's Results: Overall, this study identified three subgroups of nurses' innovative behavior: Innovation-Conservative, Innovation-Exploratory, and Innovation-Driven. Moreover, adequate creative self-efficacy, work engagement, and paradoxical leadership are the most important factors influencing all subgroups of nurse innovative behavior. However, the importance of secondary factors varied; for example, working years and average monthly income were critical for the Innovation-Conservative, while scheduling satisfaction was a key factor for Innovation-Exploratory. Additionally, innovative experience ranks relatively low. Conclusion: The innovative behaviors of nurses are slightly above the average of previous studies. Nursing managers should first enhance their paradoxical leadership to improve nurses' creative self-efficacy and work engagement. Then, targeted intervention measures are implemented based on the characteristics of each group to enhance the professional quality and economic security of Innovation-Conservative and provide flexible and humanized scheduling for the Innovation-Exploratory, thereby effectively promoting the innovation of the entire nursing team.

Indexed as

creative self-efficacyinnovative behaviorlatent profilenursesparadoxical leadershippublic hospitalsrandom forestwork engagement

Identifiers

PMID41853830
PMCPMC12991995

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.