Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41853691›Full record

ArticleInfection prevention in practice2026

The Frimley Faucet - an innovation in design of water-dispensing units in healthcare.

C Callow, C Nagy, T Broom, J Graniewski, V Gentry, E Bryden, R Chidzambwa, B Pitaes, F Bolgan, M Weinbren and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection prevention in practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Sanitation, antibiotics, and the end of the antibiotic era.Public health in practice (Oxford, England) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

C CallowDepartment of Capital Projects, Estates & Facilities, Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust, Portsmouth Road, Frimley, UK.
C NagyDepartment of Infection Prevention and Control, Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust Portsmouth Road, Frimley, UK.
T BroomDepartment of Capital Projects, Estates & Facilities, Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust, Portsmouth Road, Frimley, UK.
J GraniewskiDepartment of Intensive Care, Wexham Park Hospital, Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust, Portsmouth Road, Frimley, UK.
V GentryDepartment of Infection Prevention and Control, Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust Portsmouth Road, Frimley, UK.
E BrydenDepartment of Intensive Care, Wexham Park Hospital, Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust, Portsmouth Road, Frimley, UK.
R ChidzambwaDepartment of Intensive Care, Wexham Park Hospital, Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust, Portsmouth Road, Frimley, UK.
B PitaesDepartment of Intensive Care, Wexham Park Hospital, Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust, Portsmouth Road, Frimley, UK.
F BolganDepartment of Intensive Care, Wexham Park Hospital, Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust, Portsmouth Road, Frimley, UK.
M WeinbrenNew Hospitals Programme, UK.
S ShresthaDepartment of Intensive Care, Wexham Park Hospital, Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust, Portsmouth Road, Frimley, UK.
A CoelhoDepartment of Intensive Care, Wexham Park Hospital, Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust, Portsmouth Road, Frimley, UK.
S ToteDepartment of Intensive Care, Wexham Park Hospital, Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust, Portsmouth Road, Frimley, UK.
H WildingDepartment of Infection Prevention and Control, Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust Portsmouth Road, Frimley, UK.
M MedaDepartment of Infection Prevention and Control, Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust Portsmouth Road, Frimley, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Antimicrobial resistance is a mounting global health threat, with carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales representing significant concern due to their resistance to most available antibiotics. Recent reports in England show hospital wastewater systems, including handwash basin waste traps and shower drains, serve as critical reservoirs from which multi-drug-resistant organisms can escape and be transmitted to patients through either direct contact with the drain or splash risk. These risks are particularly high in acute settings with vulnerable patient populations, such as intensive care units. Strategy: In response, water and wastewater safe care was initiated at Wexham Park Hospital, Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust in 2023 to eliminate all possible waterborne and wastewater-related transmission pathways. Product description: As part of this project, we introduced a novel water-dispensing system - the Frimley Faucet. This replaced traditional basins and drains with innovative, drain-free faucets, and restructured clinical workflows to enhance infection prevention and environmental sustainability. Conclusion: When coupled with education and training, the Frimley Faucet innovation for the delivery of water for patients' care within a healthcare environment, is a safe, simple, cost effective and sustainable solution to combat transmission of water and wastewater pathogens including antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial resistanceFrimley FaucetIPC and built environmentWater and wastewater safe careWater-dispensing system

Identifiers

PMID41853691
PMCPMC12993117

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.