Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41853634›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Digital health2026

QTc measurement using Apple Watch electrocardiogram in congenital long QT syndrome.

Nicole J van Steijn, Auke T Bergeman, Christian van der Werf, Renee N A M Veenstra, Willem R van de Vijver, Ole G Helmink, G Aernout Somsen, Igor I Tulevski, Reinoud E Knops, Arthur A M Wilde and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in European heart journal. Digital health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Nicole J van SteijnHeart Center, Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, AZ 1105 Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1770-6903
Auke T BergemanHeart Center, Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, AZ 1105 Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3881-9105
Christian van der WerfHeart Center, Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, AZ 1105 Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8703-8527
Renee N A M VeenstraHeart Center, Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, AZ 1105 Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Willem R van de VijverHeart Center, Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, AZ 1105 Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Ole G HelminkDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 5, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands.
G Aernout SomsenCardiology Centres of the Netherlands, Burgemeester Verderlaan 15, 3544 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Igor I TulevskiCardiology Centres of the Netherlands, Burgemeester Verderlaan 15, 3544 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Reinoud E KnopsHeart Center, Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, AZ 1105 Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0772-3573
Arthur A M WildeHeart Center, Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, AZ 1105 Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8924-9272
Michiel M WinterHeart Center, Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, AZ 1105 Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: In congenital long QT syndrome (cLQTS), monitoring of the heart rate-corrected QT interval (QTc) is essential as even transient prolongation can significantly increase the risk of torsades de pointes and sudden cardiac death. Apple Watch (AW) offers a single-lead mobile electrocardiogram (mECG), but its accuracy for QTc monitoring remains uncertain. The objective is to analytically validate AW mECGs for QTc measurement in paediatric and adult cLQTS patients, assessing agreement, systematic bias, and lead-specific feasibility compared with standard 12-lead ECG. Methods and results: In this cross-sectional, dual-centre study, patients with cLQTS underwent consecutive 12-lead ECG, followed by mECG recordings of Leads I and II. QT intervals were measured by two blinded investigators, and accuracy was evaluated using Bland-Altman analysis. The study was deemed exempt from formal ethical approval by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Amsterdam UMC. Of 101 patients enrolled, 99 had ECGs suitable for QTc analysis; 15 (15.2%) were younger than 18 years and 62 (62.6%) were female. On 12-lead ECG, the mean QTc was 444.9 ± 30.2 ms (Lead I) and 449.0 ± 29.8 ms (Lead II), compared with 466.6 ± 28.9 ms (Lead I) and 470.0 ± 29.8 ms (Lead II) on mECG. The mean QTc difference (12-lead-AW) was -21.7 ms (95% limits of agreement: -53.1-9.7) for Lead I and -21.0 ms (-59.5-17.5) for Lead II. Conclusion: In patients with cLQTS, AW-derived mECGs may complement, but not replace, standard 12-lead ECGs for QTc assessment, pending further validation in longitudinal and unsupervised settings.

Indexed as

Long QT syndromeMobile healthSingle-lead ECGWearable technology

Identifiers

PMID41853634
PMCPMC12994466

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.