Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41853582›Full record

ArticleResearch and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis2026

Safety and efficacy of direct oral anticoagulants in pediatric oncology patients: real-world data from two quaternary care pediatric centers.

Riten Kumar, Emily Drake, Joseph Stanek, Nicholas Yeager, Lynda M Vrooman, Lewis B Silverman, Vilmarie Rodriguez

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Article in Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Riten KumarDana Farber/Boston Children's Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Emily DrakeDana Farber/Boston Children's Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Joseph StanekDivision of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Nicholas YeagerDivision of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Lynda M VroomanDana Farber/Boston Children's Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Lewis B SilvermanDivision of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Vilmarie RodriguezDivision of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pivotal, phase 3 randomized controlled trials have led to the approval of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) for both the management of venous thromboembolism (VTE) and thromboprophylaxis in children. However, few children with cancer-associated thrombosis were enrolled in these trials. There is consequently a need for well-designed observational studies to address current gaps in the pediatric literature. Objectives: The principal objective of this retrospective cohort study was to investigate the safety and efficacy of DOACs for both treatment and prophylaxis of cancer-associated VTE in children. Methods: Prospectively maintained databases at 2 quaternary care children's hospitals were queried for children diagnosed with cancer who received a DOAC for either treatment of VTE or thromboprophylaxis. Medical records of eligible subjects were reviewed for clinical and radiological characteristics. Results: Fifty-one patients (53% female) met eligibility. Forty-seven (92%) patients received DOACs in the setting of a VTE diagnosis (treatment and secondary thromboprophylaxis), while 4 (8%) patients received DOACs for primary thromboprophylaxis. The median age at VTE diagnosis was 14.4 years. Rivaroxaban and apixaban were used in 55% and 45% of patients, respectively. Therapeutic and prophylactic-intensity DOACs were administered in 86% and 78% of patients, respectively, with many patients receiving both. Recurrent/progressive thrombosis occurred in 4 patients (8%). Major and clinically relevant nonmajor bleeding were reported in 6% and 20% of patients, respectively. No deaths were attributed to thrombosis or anticoagulant-related bleeding. Conclusion: Rates of recurrent/progressive thrombosis and clinically relevant bleeding in our cohort of children with cancer-associated thrombosis are higher than those reported in previous studies, highlighting the importance of real-world data.

Indexed as

cancerdirect oral anticoagulantpediatricsthrombosis

Identifiers

PMID41853582
PMCPMC12992941

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.