Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41853480›Full record

ArticleACS ES&T water2026

Tracing Crustal and Anthropogenic Sources of Metal(loid)s in Hurricane Harvey Floodwater Remnants in Houston, Texas.

Sourav Das, Vikram Kapoor, Shankararaman Chellam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS ES&T water, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sourav DasDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-3136, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0573-667X
Vikram KapoorSchool of Civil & Environmental Engineering, and Construction Management, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7159-0883
Shankararaman ChellamDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-3136, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9173-1439

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Probable sources of metal-(loid) contamination in Hurricane Harvey floodwater remnants from diverse land use settings in Houston, Texas, were investigated. The primary novelties of this work are that we (i) analyzed a wide suite of 51 elements, including rare earths and (ii) implemented two independent multivariate statistical techniques to obtain clues to metal-(loid) sources. This approach differs from many previous studies that simply reported the concentrations of a limited number of metals in hurricane floodwaters. Hierarchical cluster analysis and principal component analysis both resolved three major and statistically distinct source categories: crustal materials, vehicular emissions, and the built environment. The crustal source was confirmed using light rare earth ternary diagrams, yttrium/holmium ratios, cerium and europium anomalies, and Oddo-Harkins patterns. The influence of motor vehicles and traffic was identified using enrichment factors and simultaneous barium-cadmium-antimony and gallium-cadmium-antimony three-component variations. Efflux from the built environment was validated via signature elemental ratios and zinc-tin-lead ternary variations. Overall, the deluge appears to have mobilized metal-(loid)-s with vehicular residues and building materials contributing substantially to floodwater contamination beyond natural crustal dissolution. The source attribution framework developed herein provides a generalized approach to identify metal-(loid) sources in any flood-prone urban environment.

Indexed as

built environmentextreme eventsnatural disastersrare earth elementsstormwatervehicular emissions

Identifiers

PMID41853480
PMCPMC12993842

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.