Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41853452›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Awareness of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Bahrain: A Survey-Based Study.

Hawra Alalwan, Abdulla Yateem, Abdulrahman Saleh, Mahmood Alawainati, Ghadeer Alasfoor, Razan Saleh, Turki AlAmeel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hawra AlalwanDepartment of Medicine, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, SAU.
Abdulla YateemDepartment of Medicine, King Hamad American Mission Hospital, A'ali, BHR.
Abdulrahman SalehDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, SAU.
Mahmood AlawainatiDepartment of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Manama, BHR.
Ghadeer AlasfoorDepartment of Medicine, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, BHR.
Razan SalehDepartment of Medicine, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, BHR.
Turki AlAmeelDepartment of Medicine, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLimited awareness of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) can lead to diagnostic delays and increased risk of complications. Although awareness levels may vary across demographic and educational groups, there is a notable paucity of research investigating IBD awareness in Bahrain. To address this gap, the present study aims to evaluate the awareness levels of IBD among the Bahraini population. METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional survey was conducted at 10 primary healthcare centers in Bahrain using a multistage sampling technique. Adult individuals without a prior history of IBD were invited to complete validated questionnaires. Each correct response received a score of one, with a maximum score of three.

resultsA total of 516 individuals completed the questionnaire. Two hundred seventy-six (53.5%) participants had never heard of Crohn's disease (CD), and only 130 (25.2%) correctly identified the organs affected. On the other hand, 184 (35.7%) had never heard of ulcerative colitis (UC), whereas only 199 (38.6%) correctly identified the organ involved. The overall combined knowledge score for CD and UC was 1.65 ± 1.78 (mean ± SD), with slightly better results for UC (1.00 ± 1.12) than CD (0.65 ± 0.97). Higher education, healthcare occupation, and family history of IBD were significantly associated with greater IBD knowledge (

conclusionsFindings reveal a significantly low level of IBD awareness among the public in Bahrain. This underscores the need for initiatives aimed at enhancing public knowledge of IBD, which could improve early diagnosis and treatment outcomes for affected individuals.

Indexed as

awarenessbahraincrohn’s diseaseinflammatory bowel diseaseulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID41853452
PMCPMC12993700

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