Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41853449›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Mixed Metabolic and Respiratory Alkalosis: An Uncommon Presentation of Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome in an Adolescent Male Patient.

Ahmad Mohammad, Mohamed K Said, Pavani Durga Kolluru, Asad Raza

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ahmad MohammadInternal Medicine, Hurley Medical Center, Flint, USA.
Mohamed K SaidCardiovascular Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, EGY.
Pavani Durga KolluruInternal Medicine, Shri B. M. Patil Medical College, Vijayapura, IND.
Asad RazaInternal Medicine, Lahore Medical and Dental College, Lahore, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Superior mesenteric artery (SMA) syndrome is an uncommon cause of proximal intestinal obstruction resulting from compression of the third portion of the duodenum between the abdominal aorta and the SMA. Patients typically present with postprandial epigastric pain, bilious vomiting, and weight loss, and most exhibit metabolic alkalosis due to persistent loss of gastric acid. We report the case of a 16-year-old male child with progressive postprandial vomiting and significant nutritional decline who was diagnosed with SMA syndrome on the basis of reduced aortomesenteric angle and marked duodenal dilatation on imaging. Uniquely, the patient demonstrated a mixed acid-base disorder, combining metabolic alkalosis from chronic vomiting with respiratory alkalosis likely secondary to hypoxia-induced hyperventilation. The patient underwent Strong's procedure with good postoperative recovery and resolution of symptoms. This case emphasizes the importance of recognizing atypical metabolic profiles in SMA syndrome, maintaining clinical suspicion in adolescents with chronic vomiting and weight loss, and intervening early to prevent complications.

Indexed as

adolescentduodenal obstructiongastrointestinal obstructionmetabolic alkalosispediatricsrespiratory alkalosisstrong’s proceduresuperior mesenteric artery syndromewilkie’s syndrome

Identifiers

PMID41853449
PMCPMC12994611

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.