Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41853402›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Marked Clinical and Functional Response to Tezepelumab After Failure of Anti-Interleukin-5 (Anti-IL-5) Therapy in Severe Asthma.

Makoto Fujimoto, Toyoshi Yanagihara, Yuka Sakaki, Masaki Fujita

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Makoto FujimotoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Fukuoka University Hospital, Fukuoka, JPN.
Toyoshi YanagiharaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Fukuoka University Hospital, Fukuoka, JPN.
Yuka SakakiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Fukuoka University Hospital, Fukuoka, JPN.
Masaki FujitaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Fukuoka University Hospital, Fukuoka, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biologics targeting type 2 inflammation, including anti-interleukin-5 (anti-IL-5) antibodies, have improved outcomes in severe asthma, but some patients remain symptomatic with apparently persistent severe airflow limitation. We report an 86-year-old woman with long-standing severe asthma who initially had high blood eosinophil counts and serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels. She responded to mepolizumab for years, while airflow limitation persisted. She developed an exacerbation seven years after mepolizumab initiation despite ongoing mepolizumab and inhaled triple therapy, while type 2 biomarkers normalized. She continued to experience dyspnea with triggers such as cold air and pollen. After switching from mepolizumab to tezepelumab, her symptoms rapidly resolved; forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV₁) increased from 0.64 L (45.7% predicted) to 1.45 L (103% predicted) within two months, and the concave flow-volume loop became almost normal. This case suggests that chronic airflow limitation in severe asthma is not always irreversible and that switching to tezepelumab may induce dramatic functional recovery even after anti-IL-5 therapy.

Indexed as

airflow limitationbiologicsil-5 antibodysevere asthmatezepelumab

Identifiers

PMID41853402
PMCPMC12994096

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.