Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41853226›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedics2026

Bibliometric analysis of Italy's orthopaedics and Sports Medicine research output: Trends, impact, and comparative rankings (1996-2024).

Raju Vaishya, Abhishek Vaish, Gennaro Pipino, Filippo Migliorini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Orthopaedic publications receive fewer citations than general medicine articles: a scientometric analysis of temporal trends.Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Raju VaishyaDepartment of Orthopaedics and Joint Replacement Surgery, Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, New Delhi, India.
Abhishek VaishDepartment of Orthopaedics and Joint Replacement Surgery, Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, New Delhi, India.
Gennaro PipinoDepartment of Orthopaedic, Villa Erbosa Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Filippo MiglioriniDepartment of Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital of Halle, Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, 06097, Halle (Saale), Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aims: Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine (OSM) research plays a central role in advancing musculoskeletal healthcare. Although previous bibliometric studies have evaluated regional and continental trends, a detailed and standardised assessment of Italy's long-term contribution remains limited. This study aimed to comprehensively analyse Italy's OSM research output, impact, and publishing landscape from 1996 to 2024 using harmonised SCImago indicators. Methods: A descriptive bibliometric analysis was conducted using data retrieved from the SCImago Journal & Country Rank database, derived from Scopus-indexed sources. Publications classified under the "Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine" category (code 2732) and affiliated with Italy were identified. Annual and cumulative document counts, total citations, self-citations, H-index, and citations per publication (CPP) were extracted. Multinational publications were assigned to Italy based on author affiliation. All data were independently collected and cross-validated by two reviewers. Citation indicators were recalculated to ensure internal consistency. Results: Italy's annual OSM output increased from 356 publications in 1996 to 1711 in 2024, corresponding to a 4.8-fold growth and a cumulative total of 22,129 documents. In 2024, Italy ranked ninth globally and fourth in Western Europe, accounting for 9.55% of worldwide output. Impact indicators were substantial, with an H-index of 211, 1845 citations in 2024, and a cumulative CPP exceeding 22, based on more than 504,000 citations. Eleven Italian journals covered all SJR quartiles, led by the Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology (Q1, H-index 57). Conclusions: Italy demonstrates sustained growth and high international visibility in OSM research. The application of transparent and standardised bibliometric methods strengthens the reliability of these findings and supports their relevance for research policy and strategic planning in European musculoskeletal science.

Indexed as

BibliometricsCitationsH-indexItalyOrthopaedicsPublicationsSports medicine

Identifiers

PMID41853226
PMCPMC12991947

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.