Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41853169›Full record

ArticleACS applied nano materials2026

Engineering Disordered Metallic Carbonaceous Materials: A Protocol for the Synthesis via Graphene Edge Hydrolysis.

Katarzyna Donato, Gavin Kok Wai Koon, Sarah Lee, Alexandra Carvalho, Hui Li Tan, Mariana Costa, Paweł Piotr Michałowski, Zuzana Němečková, Petra Ecorchard, Ricardo K Donato and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS applied nano materials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Katarzyna DonatoCentre for Advanced 2D Materials, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117546, Singapore.
Gavin Kok Wai KoonCentre for Advanced 2D Materials, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117546, Singapore.
Sarah LeeCentre for Advanced 2D Materials, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117546, Singapore.
Alexandra CarvalhoCentre for Advanced 2D Materials, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117546, Singapore.
Hui Li TanCentre for Advanced 2D Materials, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117546, Singapore.
Mariana CostaCentre for Advanced 2D Materials, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117546, Singapore.
Paweł Piotr MichałowskiŁukasiewicz Research Network, Institute of Microelectronics and Photonics, 02-668 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3299-4092
Zuzana NěmečkováInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Husinec-Řež 1001, Řež 25068, Czech Republic.
Petra EcorchardInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Husinec-Řež 1001, Řež 25068, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2723-5446
Ricardo K DonatoInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Husinec-Řež 1001, Řež 25068, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7216-7120
Antonio Castro NetoCentre for Advanced 2D Materials, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117546, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This protocol is a comprehensive account of the intricate processes involved in the rational design, synthesis, and characterization of anisotropic metallic carbon materials. The materials were derived through the hydrolytic oxidation of graphene sheets, followed by self-assembly and mild annealing. The resulting products are highly percolated carbon networks that preserve the essential basal area of the source graphene. Structured into various sections, this document aims to furnish detailed insights crucial for supporting further investigations into these carbon materials. In particular, it highlights the key distinctions from conventional graphite/graphene oxidation protocols, offering a deeper understanding and ensuring the reproducibility of our seminal findings. We believe this differentiation is crucial to preventing the generalization of these materials from the outset, a limitation widely reported in the graphene oxide family and a major source of their inconsistencies, particularly in commercial products.

Indexed as

2D materialsanisotropycarbon materialsconductivitygraphene oxidehydrolysis

Identifiers

PMID41853169
PMCPMC12993809

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.