Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41853164›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Workplace violence, psychological capital, and professional identity among Chinese nursing interns: a latent profile and mediation analysis.

Yuqing Liang, Lili Chen, Jie Wang, Dan Su

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yuqing Liang *School of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Lili Chen *School of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Jie WangSchool of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Dan SuSchool of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: To identify latent professional identity profiles among nursing interns and to examine the influencing mechanisms of workplace violence (WPV) and psychological capital (PsyCap) on these profiles. Background: Developing a strong professional identity is crucial for nursing interns' transition to clinical practice and addressing the global nursing shortage. However, professional identity formation varies, and its heterogeneity among interns remains poorly understood. Identifying distinct identity subgroups and clarifying influencing mechanisms can help provide tailored educational support. Methods: Convenience sampling recruited 313 nursing interns from tertiary hospitals across 9 provinces in China between November 2023 and April 2024. The survey included general information questionnaires, workplace violence scales, professional identity questionnaire, and positive psychological capital questionnaire. Analyses of latent profiles and mediations were performed. Results: Among 301 participants, latent profile analysis revealed 3 distinct profiles: identity deficient (10.3%), moderate identity (47.2%), and high identity-low autonomy (42.5%). The results showed that self-efficacy, hope, and emotional abuse among nursing interns emerged as significant predictors of the category of professional identity ( Conclusion: The analysis revealed heterogeneity in nursing interns' professional identities. WPV and PsyCap are key factors influencing this heterogeneity, with PsyCap serving as a partial mediator. Targeted interventions based on identity profiles are recommended, alongside ensuring clinical safety and integrating PsyCap training into education to support the stability of the nursing workforce.

Indexed as

Internship and ResidencySocial IdentificationWorkplace ViolenceAdultChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleMediation AnalysisStudents, NursingSurveys and Questionnaireslatent profile analysismediation analysisnursing internsprofessional identitypsychological capitalworkplace violence

Identifiers

PMID41853164
PMCPMC12992273

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.